Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 6 - Unit 8, Lesson 3: A closer look 2

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 6 - Unit 8, Lesson 3: A closer look 2

1. July 25, 2021
2. Game: Pelmanism WRITE LIVE SPENT GET GOT TOOK WROTE HAD HAVE SPEND LIVED TAKE
3. NEW LESSON
4. THE PAST SIMPLE Minh went to school yesterday. Peter didn’t do his homework last night. Did you tell him about the picnic?
5. I. FORMATION: I / He / was She / It at school + We / You yesterday. were / They I / He/ was not She / It (wasn’t) at the beach last - We / You / were not week. They (weren’t) - Yes, he was Was I / he / she / it - No, he wasn’t ? hungry? Were we / you / they - Yes, they were - No, they weren’t
6. * Affirmative: Work – worked – worked Regular VERB (-ed) S + Go – went – gone + O / C Irregular VERB (II) Buy – bought – bought Ex: They worked in the garden yesterday. He went to school yesterday. I bought a new pair of shoes last night.
7. * Negative: Did + NOT + Verb S + + O / C didn’t (in simple form) Ex: They didn’t work in the garden yesterday. He didn’t go to school yesterday. I didn’t buy a new pair of shoes last night.
8. * Interrogative: Verb (Wh-) Did + S + + O / C ? (in simple form) Ex: Did he go to school yesterday? Did they work in the garden yesterday? Did you buy a new pair of shoes last night?
9. * Interrogative: Ex: Did he go to school yesterday? Answer: - Yes, he did. - Yes, he went to school yesterday. - No, he didn’t. - No, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
10. SUMMARY: Affirmative: Regular VERB (-ed) S + + O / C Irregular VERB (II) Negative: DID + NOT + Verb S + + O / C didn’t (in simple form) Interrogative: Verb (Wh-) Did + S + + O / C ? (in simple form)
11. WE USE SİMPLE PAST TENSE TO TALK ABOUT 1. Completed actions in the past. My mom made some pancakes for us yesterday. 2. A series of completed actions in the past. Yesterday I finished my work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
12. WE USE SİMPLE PAST TENSE TO TALK ABOUT 3. Habitual or repeated actions in the past, often goes with Adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never). I always went to the beach when I lived in Nha Trang 5 years ago.
13. * Markers: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn) - Yesterday - Last (night / week / month / year / Christmas / Sunday / ) - Ago - In + past year (in 2010) - In the past - Since + S + V (since I was young) - When / while + Short actions in the past (When I saw him, he was eating an apple)
14. RULES FOR ADDING –ED:  Add –ed to most verbs  Drop the “e” and add “ed” to verbs that end with “mute -e” (smile = smiled).  Change the “y” to “i” and add –ed to verbs that end with a consonant and “y” (vowel) (carry = carried, study = studied).  Double the consonant and add –ed to verbs that end with one vowel and one consonant ( drag= dragged, stop= stopped).  Be careful with verbs like Mix, Fix → Fixed.
15. The ways to pronounce _ed at the end of ordinary verbs Cách đọc Âm cuối Ví dụ / d / (các âm còn lại ngoài answered, played, 2 nguyên tắc riêng begged, allowed (nguyên tắc chung) dưới đây) / ɪd / d, t visited, needed, mended, wanted (nguyên tắc riêng 1) (đạn tịt) k, x, s, p, ch, sh, f looked, faxed, / t / passed, stopped, (nguyên tắc riêng 2) [khi xuống sông phải coi watched, washed, chừng cô ấy (she) té (falls)] laughed
16. 1. Complete the sentences with did, was, or were. 1. The 2012 Olympic Games was___ held in London. 2. - Who ___was the first man on the Moon? - Neil Armstrong. 3. - I ___was at the gym last Sunday, but I ___did not see you there. - No, I ___was at my aunt’s house. 4. - D___id you climb Mount Fansipan when you ___were in Sapa? - Yes, I ___did . It was___ tiring, but very interesting.
17. 2. Write the correct form of the verbs to complete the conversation. Nick: Hi there. Sonny: Hello, Nick. Did you have a nice weekend? Nick: Yeah, it (1. be) was___ OK. I (2. not do) didn’t___ do much. I just (3. sit) ___sat at home and (4. watch) watched___ TV. On Saturday afternoon, I (5. go) went___ fishing with my dad. How about you? Sonny: Oh, I (6. have) ___had a good weekend. Nick: Really? What (7. do) ___did you do? Sonny: I (8. visit) ___visited the museum with my family. Then we (9. eat) ___ate at my favourite restaurant. Nick: Did you watch football on Sunday? Sonny: Oh, yeah. The player (10. score) ___scored a fantastic goal.
18. 3. Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about last weekend. Now let’s make a survey to find out what the members in your group did last weekend, then I’ll call some of you to report your survey. Examples: A: Did you do any sport last weekend? B: Oh yes, and I was exhausted. A: Really? What did you do?
19. Then make a table like this to take notes. Name Yesterday’s activities Stayed at home Did the homework 1. Le Van Teo Helped mum with cooking Played chess . 2. 3. Model report: I ask Le Van Teo what he did last weekend. He told me that he stayed at home. He did his homework, helped his mum with cooking and played chess with his brother.
20. IMPERATIVES (thể mệnh lệnh) Example: . Chew it. Don’t swallow it. a) Formation: (+) Verb + (Object / Complement). (-) Don’t + Verb + (Object / Complement). b) Usage: We use imperatives to tell someone to do something, or to give a direct order.
21. 4. Write sentences to tell your friends what to do or not to do. 1. It’s raining. ___Take 2. Please ___don’t 3. It’s late now. your umbrella. ___.litter Please___get up. 4. Exercising is good but 5. It’s cold. ___put on ___don’t train too hard. your coat.
22. 5. Tell your friends what to do and what not to do at the gym. Examples: - Change your clothes. - Don’t talk loudly. Some possible sentences: Pay your fee first. Put on your trainers/ sports shoes. Listen to the instructor carefully. Don‛t litter. Don‛t eat or drink at the gym.
23. Please tell me what you have learnt today. Yes, through the lesson we can now know when to use the Past Simple, when to Imperatives to make orders or rules.
24. - Revise the grammatical points: + The Past Simple. + Imperatives. - Do exercise B1–7 (pages 10,11,12) in workbook - Prepare for Unit 8: COMMUNICATION.