Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 9 - Unit 5, Lesson 3: A closer look 2 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Nguyễn Thị Hiền

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1. English 9 UNIT 5 . PERIOD 36: A CLOSER LOOK 2 Teacher: Nguyen Thi Hien Long Bien secondary school
2. 1a. Read part of the conversation. Pay attention to the underlined part. Veronica: Great, thanks. What's the best way to get around? Mi: It's probably best to use rickshaws. It's said that they're quicker and cheaper than taxis. Form: It+ to be+ past participle+ that+ S + V Can you find another example of the impersonal passive in the conversation? 1b. When do we use the impersonal passive? Can you think of any rules? We use the impersonal passive to express other people's opinions. It can be used with reporting verbs, including say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report, understand, claim, etc. Example: Active Passive People think he is a great It is thought that he is a teacher. great teacher. People say she works It is said that she works 16 hours a day. 16 hours a day. They reported that two people It was reported that two people had had been injured in the accident. been injured in the accident.
3. 2. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. The first one has been completed for you. 1. (know) It is known that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. 2. (believe)___It is believed the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April. 3. (report) ___It is reported thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year. 4. (claim) ___It is claimed Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum. 5. (understand) ___BinhIt is understood Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River. 6. (expect) ___theIt is expected government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders.
4. 3. Here are some things we hear about Po Nagar Cham Towers. Write sentences about it using the impersonal passive. 1. Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8th century by the Cham people in central Viet Nam. 2. The Cham people built Po Nagar Cham temple complex to honour Yang lno Po Nagar, mother of the kingdom. 3. The Po Nagar Cham Towers were built on the site of an earlier wooden temple, which was burned by the Javanese in A.O. 774. 4. Po Nagar Kalan is the main tower, which is one of the tallest Cham structures. 5. A sculpture of the goddess Mahishasuramardini may be found above the entrance to the main temple. 6. In the 17th century, the Viet people took over the temple tower, calling it Thien Y Thanh Mau Tower. 2.3.4.5.6.1. It is saidbelievedunderstoodknownthoughtclaimed that that thatthat thatthe athat inPo Chamsculpturethe the NagarPo Po 17th peopleNagar Nagar Cham ofcentury, the Kalan builtCham goddessTowers Pothe is Towers theNagar Viet were Mahishasuramardinimain people wereCham built tower, builtintook temple the which on over 8th the is complexsiteonemaythecentury temple of ofbe anthe byfound to earlier tallest thetower,honour aboveCham woodenCham calling Yang thepeople structures. entranceitlnotemple, Thien Poin central Nagar, Ywhich to Thanh the Viet motherwas main Mau Nam. burned temple. ofTower. the in kingdom. A.O. 774.
5. suggest+ V-ing / clause with should 4a. Read parts of the conversation. Pay attention to the underlined part. Veronica: My father suggests we should go by air. Mi: That's too expensive! I suggest going by train. After the verb suggest we can use V-ing or a clause with should: • S +suggest + V-ing • S+ suggest + (that) + S + (should)+ bare infinitive 4b. When do we use suggest+ V-ing / clause with should? Can you think of any rules? We use suggest + V-ing /clause with should to tell someone our ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc. Example: I suggest that we should go out to eat. I suggested going in my car.
6. 5. Write answers to the following questions using suggest + V-ing / clause with should and the prompts in brackets. Then practise them with your partner. The first one has been completed for you. 1. A: Have you thought of recycling? B: I suggest recycling things such as bags, cans, and bottles. (recycle things such as bags, cans, and bottles) 2. A: What should we do to protect and preserve our man-made wonders? B: I suggest the___ government should limit the number of visitors every day. (the government/limit/the number of visitors/every day). 3. A: What should we do to conserve forests? B: ___I suggest we should control the deforestation. (control/deforestation). 4. A: What should we do to protect valuable things in pagodas and temples? B: ___I suggest we should put valuable things in high-security places. (put/these valuable things/in high-security places). 5. A: What should we do to restore our aging man-made wonders? B: ___I suggest we should raise some money. (raise/money). 6. A: What should we do to prevent global warming? B: ___I suggest we should reduce smoke and exhaust fumes. (reduce/smoke/exhaust fumes)
7. 6a. Work in pairs. Tell your partners what they should do in the following situations, using suggest+ V-ing /clause with should. •Your bicycle has been stolen. •You have lost your way in the city centre. •You have left your workbook at home. •Your laptop isn't working. •You have forgotten to bring your wallet when going shopping. Example: A: Oh no! My bicycle has been stolen. What should I do now? B: I suggest calling the police. I suggest you should call the police.
8. 6b. Now report your partner's ideas to another partner. Example: I asked B what I should do when my bicycle had been stolen. I suggested calling the police/ I should call the police.