Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Phần: Verb. Form

Nội dung text: Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Phần: Verb. Form

1. VERB - FORM I− Infinitive (to V) (Động từ nguyên mẫu có "to") * Cách sử dụng - Là chủ ngữ của câu: ex: To learn English well is very necessary. - Là bổ ngữ của câu: ex: Her study is to keep a secret. What I like best is to chat all day. - Là bổ ngữ của một số V: 1) V + to V want, expect, refuse, hope, decide, agree, plan, would like, fail, learn, afford (đủ khả năng), manage, demand, prepare, promise, wish, begin/ start, mean (định), determine, forget, happen(tình cờ), long (mong muốn), offer, choose, claim, appear (có vẻ như), attend, pretend (giả vờ), seem, try, to, threaten ex: I happen to meet her at the club. People long to live forever. He managed to climb over the wall. 2) V + O + to V tell, remind, want, force (bắt buộc), order, invite, offer, enable, persuade, advise, allow, forwards, encourage, cause, ask, convince, challenge, expect, hire, need, permit, require, teach, urge (nài nỉ), warm. ex: The long ears enable rabbits to hear very well. They required me to repair that house. 3) V + where/when/how/ + to V V: teach, ask, learn, explain, know, decide, understand, remember, forget. ex: She taught me how to drive a car. He asked me where to get food. Mary explained to me how to use the computer. 4) Sau một số tính từ: Adj + to V able, unable, happy, delighted (vui mừng), easy, lovely, glad, sorry (tiếc), anxious (nóng lòng), content (bằng lòng), afraid, eager, amazed (ngạc nhiên), pleased, disappointed, surprised, certain, willing (sẵn lòng) ex: I'm glad to see you again. 5) Dùng trong một số cấu trúc: - It + be + adj + to V: It's very interseting to learn English. - S + find + adj + to V: I find it very interesting to know her. - S + be + too + adj + to V (quá nên không thể) ex: He is too old to run fast. - Chỉ mục đích: I go to school to get knowledge/ in order to get knowledge. To tell you the truth/ To be honest/ To be perfectly frank/ make an effort/ attemp to V. II. The Gerund (Ving): Danh động từ 1) Chức năng - Là chủ ngữ của câu: Learning English is very important. - Là bổ ngữ: I like drinking beer. - Là bổ ngữ sau "to be" (là): My desire is entering the university. - Bổ ngữ cho N với chức năng như 1 Adj: He is boring man. - Sau giới từ (bất kỳ): After reading the book, he went to bed. 2) Cách dùng : V + Ving: Sau 1 số V
2. - Sở thích: like, love, enjoy, would you mind, hate, dislike, mind, detest (rất ghét). ex: She hate eating chocolate. - finish, postpone, avoid, keep, practise, missm spend, allow/permit, advise, recommend, give up, suggest, deny, consider, quit, can't help (không thể không), risk, mention, fancy, imagine, delay, escape, feel like, forgive (tha thứ), report, involve (đòi hỏi, liên quan), recall, recollect, appreciate (ghi nhận), admitted ex: He admitted to stealing my bike. He considered moving to London. The decided to postpone playing football. - Ving dùng sau một số thành ngữ + It's no good/use + Ving + It's/ is not + worth + Ving (đáng/không đáng làm gì) ex: It's not worth waiting. + There is no point in/ not much point in + Ving: làm việc gì cũng vô dụng + Have difficult in + Ving + spend/ waste + money/ time + Ving : tiêu tốn tiền bạc vào việc gì + a waste of time/money + Ving + a waste of oppotunity + to V: bỏ lỡ cơ hội làm gì change of Ving - can't stand can't/ couldn't help can't bear/ couldn't bear III. Một số V dùng được với "Ving" và "to V". 1. Không thay đổi về nghĩa: start, begin, continue, cease (chấm dứt) ex: If life on Earth ceases to exit/ existing . 2. Thay đổi về nghĩa - stop + Ving: dừng làm gì to V: đang làm dừng lại để làm gì ex: I stopped doing the gardening to greet us. - Go on + Ving: tiếp tục làm gì to V: bổ sung thêm vào sau khi đã làm một việc gì (hay dùng với "say" = "as"). ex: She went on to say that he often behaved violently. - mean + Ving: có liên quan đến = "involve" to V: có ý định = "intend" ex: The plan means enlarging the city. - Agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì agree to + O + Ving: đồng ý với ai ex: She agree to them refusing to help. - Remember + Ving: nhớ đã/ chưa làm gì + having P2: khi cần nhấn mạnh, liên quan đến quá khứ. + to V: nhớ đến hành động liên quan đến tương lai ex: I remember going to there. not having locked the door before I went out. Remember to phone me when you get home. - forget + to V + Ving ex: I forget to lock the door when I went out.
3. greeting my friend before I left London. - Regret + Ving: tiếc cho 1 hành động trong quá khứ + to V: để thông báo tin tức không tốt lành. Regret to say/tell/inform/report - Try to V: cố gắng Ving: thử làm gì IV. Một số V dùng với Ving hoặc V nguyên thể không "to" * V tri giác: V: see, hear, listen, watch, observe, notice, feel + Ving: Chứng kiến hành động đang xảy ra (1 phần hành động) V (nguyên thể không "to"): chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động (kể lại) ex: I observe him cleaning/ clean the room carefully. V: taste, smell, catch, find + Ving ex: We caught him climbing over the wall. * Những V có hai dạng bị động đặc biệt see, hear, watch/ observe + O + Ving / V → O → S + be + V + + Ving/ to V ex: I saw him cry/crying → He was seen to cry/ crying.
4. VERB - FORM Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses into their correct Infinitive or Gerund 1. Mr Baker s children are busy (collect) stamps for their club. 2. We do not want (go) to that restaurant because it s dirty. 3. Would you be so good as (answer) .the phone when it rings? 4. They gave up (gamble) long ago. 5. Try to avoid (make) a lot of mistakes in your thesis. 6. They are against (make) complaints about the road construction. 7. It is no use (drink) a lot of alcoholic drinks. 8. The director suggests (hold) .another meeting next week. 9. It is difficult for me to get used to (sleep) earlier. 10. We are looking forward to (hear) .from you next week. 11. Would you mind (put) .your pet snake somewhere else? 12. It s no use (wait) for her too long. 13. He urged us (work) faster than he does. 14. My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. 15. I can t understand her (behave) like that. 16. You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college. 17. I am prepared (wait) . here all night if necessary. 18. It isn’t good for children (eat) too many sweets. 19. I could not help (overhear) .what you said. 20. She warned me (not touch) .the wire. 21. I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused. 22. It is no use (tell) .lies to anyone. 23. I am beginning (understand) . what you have told me. 24. The boy doesn’t know how (use) a computer. 25. I am busy (teach) English all the day. 26. I am nervous about (make) friends with her. 27. People liked (go) .to the movies because they showed another world. 28. They are accustomed to (get) large salaries. 29. Editors are responsible for (write) editorials. 30. It is interesting (study) .the history of today s motion-picture industry. 31. Reporters for major newspapers are used to (work) long hours.
5. 32. People enjoyed (listen) .to the early radio programs. 33. The first stations were created by radio equipment companies in order (develop) a market for their products. 34. She had to ask the boys (stop) (make) noise. 35. Our teacher has promised (help) us (prepare) .for the exams. 36. Is (boil) .or frying the best way of (cook) this fish? 37. There is nothing (be) done about it now, except (tell) .the polices the truth. 38. You re too young (start) giving up (build) . .a career. 39. Do you remember (read) about it? No, at that time I was too young (read) newspapers. 40. This book tells you how (win) at games without actually (cheat) 41. The children prefer (watch) .TV to (read) 42. Stop (argue) and start (work) . 43. I don t feel like (work) .; what about (go) to a disco instead? 44. Don t forget (lock) the door before (go) . .to bed. 45. He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) . 46. Would you mind (show) .me how (operate) . the lift? 47. Without (realize) it, he hindered us instead of (help) us. 48. People used (make) fire by (rub) two sticks together. 49. After (hear) the conditions I decided (not enter) .for the competition. 50. He postponed (make) money to (earn) .it. 52. I m very sorry for (be) late. It was good of you (wait) for me. 53. Forgive my (ring) you up so late, but I couldn’t allow your victory (pass) .without (congratulate) .you. 54. He advised me (consider) .all the facts before (decide) (accept) the job. 55. They refused (allow) .us (go) .in without (sign) the book. 56. My uncle used (show) me where (go) and what (buy) 57. I couldn’t resist (ask) him why he was trying (avoid) .(meet) me. 58. Your doctor advised you (go) to bed early, so I really can t understand your (want) (stay) up late. 59. I remember (hear) .him (say) that the grass needed (cut) 60. The snow kept (fall) .and the workmen grew tired of (try) (keep) .the roads clear.
6. Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct verb form 1. We will go (camp) in Ba Den mountain this summer vacation. 2. That’s such an (amuse) story that I can’t put it down. 3. (take) the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain. 4. I have to work hard these days. I am always busy (do) my homework. 5. Would you like to go (fish) with me on Saturday afternoon? 6. It was one of my most (embarrass) . experiences in my life. 7. That he passed the exam is very (surprise) . 8. The woman (wear) a red dress is my neighbor. 9. We spend most of my time (read) science book. 10. The film is very (bore) So I kept on sleeping in the cinema. 11. I didn’t like (work) so I suggested (spend) the day in the garden. 12. I’d rather (go) for a swim than (play) tennis. 13. We’d better (study) hard. 14. Why do you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) . followed? 15. (write) gives him a lot of pleasure. 16. Does your sister mind (cook) everyday? 17. Have you ever considered (go) . to live in another country? 18. He tried to avoid (answer) my questions. 19. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) TV. It’s relaxing. 20. The movie was very sad. It made me (cry) Exercise 3: Supply an appropriate form for each verb in parentheses. 1. I don t enjoy (laugh) at by other people. 2. I’ m angry at him for (tell, not) me the truth. 3. It is easy (fool) by his lies. 4. I expected (invite) . .to the party, but I wasn’t. 5. Sometimes teenagers complain about not (understand) by their parents. 6. Your compositions are supposed (write) . .in ink. 7. Loc had a narrow escape. He was almost hit by a car. He barely avoided (hit) by a speeding automobile. 8. Ms Thompson is always willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but she doesn’t want (call) at home unless there is an emergency. 9. Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken. She avoids (take) photograph. 10. I appreciate (invite) . . to your home. 11. Let’s not risk (catch) . in a traffic jam. 12. The government tried to stop the book (publish) 13. (search) by customs officers is unpleasant. 14. There’s a lot of work (do) .
7. 15. The new students hope (include) in many of the school’s social activities. 16. When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) in the robbery. 17. I remember (take) . to the zoo when I was a child. 18. We managed to climb over the wall without (see) . 19. Isabel expected (admit) to the university, but she wasn’t. 20. The tin opener seems (design) for left-handed people. 21. Many reliable methods of storing information tended (forget) . When the computers arrived. 22. She resented (ask) to make tea for everyone at the meeting. 23. Let’s leave early. We can’t risk (hold up) in heavy traffic during rush hour. Exercise 4: Choose the best answer 1. The children appear .about the trip. A. to excite B. to be excited C. exciting D. being excited 2. I don t appreciate when I am speaking. A. interrupting B. being interrupted C. to interrupt D. interrupted 3. The mountain climbers are in danger of .by an avalanche. A. killing B. being killed C. having killed D. to be killed 4. Mrs. Gates appreciated .breakfast in bed when she wasn’t feeling well. A. serving B. to be served C. having served D. being served 5. Sally’s low test scores kept her from to the university. A. admitting B. having admitted C. being admitted D. to be admitted 6. I don t remember .of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it decided? A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told 7. We are very sorry for much noise last night. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 8. The bedroom needs now. A. decorate B. decorated C. decorating D. to decorate 9. She went out with her friends without for permission from her parents. A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking