Bài tập ôn tập Unit 11 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Chương trình chuẩn) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

Nội dung text: Bài tập ôn tập Unit 11 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Chương trình chuẩn) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

1. UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS A. Reading – Vocabulary : 1. ‘national park (n) : vườn quốc gia 2. to lo’cate (v) : xác định vị trí 20. ‘over (a ) : qua 3. to ‘establish (v) : thiết lập 21. to ‘orphan (v) : làm cho mồ côi 4. to con’tain (v) : chứa đựng 22. ‘orphanage (n) : trại mồ côi 5. to hike (v) (n) : : di bộ đường dài 23. to a’bandon (v) : bỏ rơi 6. They went on a ten- mile hike through the 24. sub- ‘tropical (a) : cận nhiệt đới forest . 25. ‘temperate (a ) : ôn hoà 7. To ‘recognize (v) : công nhận 26. ‘toxic (a ) : độc 8. sur’vival (n) : sự tồn tại 27. to e’xist (v ) : tồn tại Exporting is necessary for our economic 28. to hire (v ) : thuê survival 29. to be’long to (v ) : thuộc về 9. contami’nation (n) : sự ô nhiễm 30. to re’lease (v) : thoát ra 10. sur’prised (a ) : ngạc nhiên 31. to de’feat (v) : đánh bại 11. de’pendent upon (a) : dựa vào 32. ‘lizard (n) : con thằn lằn 12. ‘wildness (n) : vùng hoang dã 33. ‘monkey (n) : con khỉ 13. in’crease (n) : sự gia tăng 34. ‘ tiger (n) : con hổ 14. ‘ chemical (n) : hoá chất 35. bear (n) : con gấu 15. ‘creeper (n) : cây dây leo 36. snake (n) : con rắn 16. pine tree (n) : cây thông 37. ‘butterfly (n) : con bướm 17. cinamon tree (n) : cây quế 18. ferm- palm : cây tuế 19. rain’forest (n) : rừng mưa nhiệt đới B. Pronunciation and Grammar: I. Pronunciation - / t/ : topic, toxic , contain , worked . hoped / d/ : difficulty , invader , dependent , played , lived II. Grammar: I. Conditional sentences (Câu điều kiện loại 3 ) Type If clause ( Mệnh đề If ) Main clause ( Mệnh đề chính ) III S+ had( not ) + PP S + would have + PP could Ex 2 I didn’t phone you because I lost your phone number. (context – ngữ cảnh ) (-) (+) I would have phoned you If I hadn’t lost your phone number . (conditional sentence ) (+) (-) Note; Điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả sự việc trái với sự thật ở quá khứ. Context Conditional sentence Context (+) (-) Reason / condition clause Result clause main If clause clause (-) (+) Because So Because of Therefore The result of that is/ was
2. C. Exercises: I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. nation B. tourist C. study D. return 2. A. played B. laughed C. missed D. washed 3. A. employed B. loved C. prepared D. hoped 4. A. contain B. establish C. forest D. departure 5. A. best B. fasten C time D. visit II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has a different stress pattern. 1. A. polluted B. dangerous C. comfortable D. temperate 2. A. possible B already C. valuable D. difficult 3. A. sometimes B. allow C. without D. concern 4. A. establish B. butterfly C. orphanage D. national 5. A. independent B. accidental C . disappointed D. herbicide III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1.Cuc Phuong National park is ___- 160km South West of Ha Noi . A. lied B. established C. abandoned D. located 2. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals . A waste B b. colorless C. poisonous D. odorless 3.This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of A. looked after B. involved in C. dealt with D. move in 4.He has been ___ since he was five . A. established B. released C. orphaned D. defeated 5.Brown rice ___ a lot of vitamins and minerals. A. contains B. locates C. explores D. establishes 6. They were sent to a local ___ right after their parents’ death . A. orphanage B. hospital C. park D. prison 7. When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe . A. dense B. dirty C. pure D. spoiled 8. She is a famous ___ she is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction. A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. conservational 9. Tiny green plants are important because the lives of fish ___ on them. A. depend B. consist C. concentrate D. affect 10. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent___levels from rising. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the destruction that our country suffered during the war. A. victories B. maintenance C. loss D. construction 12 . Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word. Plastic bags can do harm to the environment in the long run. A. good B. benefit C. damage D. evil 13. A huge tree crashed through the bedroom roof and broke my bed and most of the other furniture. ___in the room, I would have been killed. A. Should I be B. Would I have been C. Had I been D. Would I be
3. 14. I would have visited you before if there ___ quite a lot of people in your house. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 15. If you had caught the bus, you ___ late for work. A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be 16. If I ___ her phone number, I ___ her last night A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone 17. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we ___ her to. A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 18. If the tree hadn't been so high, he ___ it up to take his kite down. A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed 19. If the wall weren't so high, he ___ it up to take his ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 20. If I ___, I would express my feelings. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked IV. Read the passage and then choose the one option – A, B, C or D - that best fits each of the numbered blank from 1 to 4. Forests are useful to man in several ways . Wood is always necessary for building and making all kinds of things and we usually need firewood in our homes .Forests provide timber , one of the most valuable resources but they must be (1) ___ used . Men should (2 ) ___ the acting of cutting trees in such a way that the forest grows more trees than it would be cut , leaving the young ones to grow bigger . Trees and shrubs are also needed to preserve land because their roots ( 33) ___ the soil , preventing heavy rain from washing the soil (4 )___ . 1. a. wise b. wisely c. wisdom d. wide 2. a. avoid b. erode c. prevent d. control 3. a. bind b. erode c. prevent d. reduce 4. a. out b. up c. away d. off V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 4. Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator. In that relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in their world make their home. Several hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of spiders, ants, and other insects. More species of amphibians , bids, , insects , mammals, and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth. Unfortunately, half of the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the year 2020. Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are destroyed annually.In the other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforests is being cleared. When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, the thin layer of soil no longer supports plant life , and the ecology of the region is altered forever. Thousands of species of plants and animals are condemned to extinction and, since we aren’t able to predict the ramifications of this loss to a delicate global ecology, we don’t know what we may be doing to the future of the human species as well. 1.What is the point of view that the author expresses 3. What is the current rate of destruction? in this passage? A. One acre per minute. A. The author believes that the rainforest will B. One acre per second. survive. C. One hundred acres per minute.
4. B. The author believes that preserving the rainforest D. Two hundred acres per hour. is important to the global ecology. 4. What will NOT happen if the rainforest C. The author believes that he can predict the future continues to be cleared? of global ecology. A. The land will be eroded by the rains. D. The author believes that the extinction of species B. The future of the human species may be is a natural process. changed. 2.How many of the world’s rainforests are projected C. Many species of plants and animals that to be destroyed if the current rate continues? depend on the rainforest will become extinct. A. All of them will be gone . D. The rainforest will grow, but at a much slower B. Three-quarters of them will be gone . rate. C. Half of them will be gone . D. One-quarter of them will be gone . VI. Rewrite each of the sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed: 1.Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying. If Carol - ___ 2.Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night. If Rita ___ 3. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job. If he ___ 4.The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe. if the men ___ 5.Our life wasn’t easy because our father didn’t earn much money. Our life ___ 6.Daniel want to buy the dictionary, but he didn’t have enough money. If Daniel ___ 7.I don’t know anything about plumbing , so I can’t fix the leak in the sink myself. If I ___ 8. Bob left his wallet at home this morning, and he doesn’t have any money for lunch. Unless Bob ___ VII. Write a complete sentence with the cues given: 1. The national park /be/ large piece of land / which animals / free / come and go. ___ 2. Yellowstone /became / world/ first national park /1872. ___