Đề cương học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Long Biên

Nội dung text: Đề cương học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Long Biên

1. LONG BIEN DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF REVISION FOR THE 2nd TERM TEST EDUCATION & TRAINING ENGLISH 8 LONG BIEN SECONDARY SCHOOL School year: 2017-2018 A. Vocabulary: I. Topics: 1. Pollution: affect, contaminate, billboard, cholera, hearing loss, non-point source pollution, pollutant, radioactive, thermal, blood pressure, noise pollution 2. English speaking countries: accent, cattle station, ghost, official language, puzzle, unique ,native speaker, 3. Natural disasters: typhoon, volcanic eruption, collapse, drought, flood, earthquake, evacuate, tornado, shake, tap, tsunami, . 4. Communication: video conference (hội thảo qua mạng có hình ảnh), body language, communication breakdown, non- verbal language, verbal language, telepathy, netiquette, message board, multimedia, language barrier,cultural difference 5, Science and technology: archeology ( khảo cổ học), enormous, patent (bằng sáng chế, được cấp bằng sáng chế), precise (chính xác) support (ủng hộ), technique, technical, yield (sản lượng) 6. Life on other planets: adventure, alien, galaxy (dải ngân hà), Jupiter (sao Mộc), messager (người đưa tin), NASA ( cơ quan hang không và vũ trụ Mĩ), Neptune (sao Hải Vương), outer space (ngoài vũ trụ),space buggy (xe vũ trụ,) Saturn ( sao Thổ), trek (hành trình, du hành), . II. Pronunciation: Review how to make stress in words ending with: + “-ic” and “-al” : his’toric, ‘physics, ath’letic, ‘natural + “- ese” and “-ee”: Vietna’mese, Japa’nese, emplo’yee, addres’see, adop’tee . + “- logy” and “- graphy”: bi’ology, ge’ography, pho’tography . + “-ity” and “-itive”: oppor’tunitive, ‘possitive, poss’ibility, natio’nality + “-ful” and “- less”: ‘waterless, ‘hopeless,’ meaningful, ‘thoughtful,’ plentiful, Review how to make stress in words beginning with + “-un” and “-im”: un’happy, im’pure, un’healthy, un’lucky, un’limited, B.GRAMMAR 1. Conditional sentences type 1. 6. The present simple for future. 2. Conditional sentences type 2. 7 .The past perfect 3.The Present Simple 8. Passive voice 4. The Present Continuous 9. Future continuous 5. The Present Perfect 10. Cause and effect, reported speech C.KINDS OF EXERCISES: I. Phonetics: 1,Choose the word the that has the underlined part pronounced differently 2, Choose the wordmarked A,B,C, or D that has a different stress pattern from the others II. Vocabulary and grammar: 1.Choose the best answer A,B,C, or D 2, Give the correct word form III. Listening: 1, Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words 2, Listen and answer True or False 3, Listen and answer the questions. IV. Reading: 1 Read the passage and answer the questions 2. Read the passage and choose the word has the same meaning to the given word. 3. Read and answer True/ False 4. Gap filling. V. Writing:
2. 1. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning. 2. Complete the sentences using the given words. 3. Write your opinion about an idea. D.SPEAKING 1. Topic 1: Talking about causes and effects of water pollution and as well as solution to this problem. 2. Topic 2: Talking about natural disasters and ways to prepare for them 3. Topic 3: Talking about ways of communication now and in the future. E. EXERCISES: Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. wanted B. washed C. danced D. played 2. A. goes B. watches C. misses D. brushes 3. A. come B. mother C. open D. some 4. A. mention B. question C. action D. education 5. A. who B. when C. where D. what 6.A. sun B. fun C. put D. unhappy 7. A. mind B. bike C. tradition D. tidy 8. A. my B. happy C. hobby D. factory 9.A. health B. team C. tea D. beach 10.A. listened B. opened C. wanted D. lived Question II. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1.A. affect B. father C. teacher D. picture 2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. mother D. affect 3.A. affect B. happen C. pollution D. fancy 4.A. pollution B. picture C. village D. factory 5.A. illustrate B. believe C. affect D. village . 6. A. artistic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific 7. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. historical 8.A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic 9.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric 10.A. chemical B. physical C. environmental D. medical Question III. Choose the best answer. (A,B, C or D ) 1. If the factory ___ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue 2.Water ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 3. If the factory continues dumping poison ___ the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. into B. to C. about D. in 4. Mi and Nick like ___ back Mi’s home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 5.If the air wasn’t dirty, I ___ so much. A. wouldn’t sneeze B. sneeze C. would sneeze D. to sneeze 6. If I were you , I ___ that car . A. would buy B. buy C. bought D. buying 7. If we recycle more , we ___ the Earth. A. help B. would help C. helping D. will help 8. She needs to work on her interview ___ if she wants to get the job. A. technique B. technology C. technological D. technician 9. The teacher ___ me that I had better devote more time to science subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. told 10. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ___ of people. A. interest B. need C. profits D. benefit 11. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of ___ concerned with making computers copy intelligent human behaviour. A. learning B. study C. lesson D. invention 12. Facebook was built on the of earlier social network sites like MySpace and Bebo. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success 13. It is thought that driverless cars will transform the way we move cities in the future.
3. A. around B. away C. along D. ahead 14. Little Pascal a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly. A. discovered B. found C. found out D. invented 15. Robots save workers from dangerous tasks. A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying 16. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless that is not necessarily true. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. Recent developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically 18. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, they lost their interests in daily activities. A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result 19. Science and technology have the life safe, secure and comfortable. A. transformed B. made C. done D. changed 20. With the advance of the science and technology, our life changes greatly in various A. scenes B. fields C. sights D. regions Question IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1.If we (recycle) ___ more, we will help the Earth. 2. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ___fewer car fumes. 3. We (save) ___thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper. 4. If we use water carefully, more people (have) ___fresh water. 5. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)___don’t waste paper. 6. If I were you, I (look) ___ for a new place to live. 7. If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) ___ out tree planting activity. 8.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) ___ less pollution. 9.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) ___ waste into the lake. 10.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) ___. 11.If you (be) ___ the president, what would you do to help the environment ? 12.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) ___ heathier. 13.If I (have) ___ one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city. 14.Quan’s mother is unhappy. If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) ___so upset. 15.There isn’t a garden at house .If there were, we (grow) ___ vegetables. Question V Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Environmental pollution is a term that (1)___ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)___ gases and smoke, (3)___ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)___ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)___ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)___ junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)___ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)___ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)___ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)___ beautiful world. 1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces 2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent 3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons 4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches 5. A. on B. in C. by D. with 6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering 7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth 8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even 9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant 10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured Question VI Read the passage and answer the questions. Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city. I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy
4. my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study. Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning. 1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines? 2.Why did she have that feeling? 3. What was she busy with? 4. What happened when she looked the messy room? 5. What did she do for her room? Question VII. Read the passage and answer these questions below: England is not a large country. No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside. There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers and very large forests. There are many towns in England. No town is very far from another. The English countryside between the towns is like a carpets of many colors. In Spring and summer, the fields, meadows and forests are light green or dark green, and the gardens are green , red, blue, yellow and white with flowers. Questions 1.Is England a large country? 2. Where do many English families spend their summer holidays? 3. Are there many towns in England? 4. What is the English countryside like? Question VIII. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there. Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It is a really fun scene to watch. Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months. But in winter the sun stays almost unseen. All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state. 1. Alaska ___. A. is another name for the USA B. is an island in the Pacific Ocean C. has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean 2. Which statement below is NOT CORRECT? A. In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people. B. There is one lake for each person living there. C. Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes. 3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska? A. by airB. by roadC. by river 4. In Alaska we can always see the sun ___. A. in winterB. in summerC. every month of the year Question IX. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning. 1. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. [since] 2. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. [because] 3. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in PhuCuong.(if) 4. Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns.(if) 5. “ I will go to Nha Trang next summer”, Hoa said to me. ( Turn into reported speech) BGH Duyệt Nhóm trưởng GV lập kế hoạch Hoàng Thị Tuyết Nguyễn Thị Hiền Nguyễn Thị Hiền