Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Trường THPT Trần Phú

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Trường THPT Trần Phú

1. Grade 12 UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES (Vocabulary Consolidation) I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. panda B. plant C. animal D. habitat 2. A. river B. fertile C. rhino D. primary 3. A. office B. official C. species D. special 4. A. plants B. products C. reserves D. elephants 5. A. derived B. enacted C. destroyed D. endangered II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others. 1. A. toxic B. crisis C. result D. danger 2. A. drainage B. decline C. extinct D. preserve 3. A. habitat B. endanger C. commercial D. destruction 4. A. individual B. diversity C. exploitation D. conservation 5. A. priority B. especially C. contaminate D. governmental III. Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. The cities have differed in size and layout and they have had a variety of economic, and social systems. (government) 2. Many conduct experiments to gain information, develop and test theories. (biology) 3. and food education improves the quality of life for all people by helping farmers increase production and conserve resources. (agriculture) 4. most tropical environments have greater species . .than cooler areas do ( diverse) 5. In the past, uncontrolled hunting was a major cause of and extinction. (endanger) 6. Soils require .if water fills the spaces between the soil particles. (drain) 7. Severe . .now occurs around the world, even in the remote rain forests. (deforest) 8. Weeds can be .in some cases: They reduce soil erosion on land where cultivated plants do not grow. (benefit) 9. The movement of people from rural to urban areas is called (urban) 10. The basic problem was economic of both blacks and whites by profit-seeking capitalists. (exploitation) IV. Prepositions: 1. They are .the verse of signing a new contract. 2. They are unlikely to extract much benefit the trip. 3. He was the sort of person you could depend 4. Negotiations between the two countries are the verge of collapse. 5. We must ensure that tourism develops harmony the environment. 6. Some people predict the extinction family life as we know it today. 7. If he carries on like this he’s danger losing his job. 8. The book discusses the impact Christian thinking .western society. 9. Banks normally give priority large business when deciding on loans. 10. Tourists are more vulnerable attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
2. REVISION 1 (Form 12) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. globe B. commerce C. biologist D. loss 2. A. cake B. panda C. face D. late 3. A. reduced B. caused C. damaged D. preserved Choose the word that has the different stress pattern. 4. A. species B. danger C. wildlife D. bamboo 5. A. several B. protection C. different D. habitat Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions: 6. Development of the area would ___ wildlife. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. dangerously 7. All the players usually shake hands ___ the end of a football match. A. for B. at C. on D. in 8. A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to___ endangered species. A. save B. kills C. make D. do 9. The raw sewage needs to be ___ treated. A. chemically B. chemical C. chemist D. chemistry 10. It isn’t cold outside. You ___ wear a coat. A. may B. must C. needn’t D. need 11. I can hear footsteps in the flat upstairs, so there___ someone there. A. can’t be B. might be C. must be D. should be 12. The government ___ the flood victims with food, clothes and money. A. gave B. provided C. offered D. presented 13. Many people ___ that natural resources will never be used up. A. view B. consider C. believe D. regard 14. Lack of sleep can have a noticeable ___ your performance at work. A. impact on B. effect on C. affect on D. A and B 15. Marie, ___ I met at the party, called me last night. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 16. He said that he ___ me the book soon. A. will return B. is returning C. would return D. returns 17. Our father suggested ___ to Da Nang for this summer holiday. A. to going B. going C. go D. to go
3. 18. You shouldn’t lose heart; success often comes to those who are not ___ by failures. A. left out B. put off C. switched off D. turned on 19. Only after she ___ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health. A. would recover B. has recover C. had recovered D. was recovering 20. Mary: “Wow! You look terrific in that new dress!” - Tina: “___” A. Oh, what a pity! B. I’m afraid so! C. Thank you. I’m glad you think so! D. Why dare you say so? 21. The twins used to play rugby when they were four years old, ___? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. didn’t used they D. did they 22. You would rather ___ talking in class so as not to make your teacher angry. A. stops B. stopping C. to stop D. stop 23. I’ve got ___ money to lend you now. I think you can ask Lyn for some. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 24. Let’s go to the beach this weekend, ___? A. do we B. shall we C. will we D. don’t we 25. Harry: “Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?” - Nancy: “___” A. You’re welcome. B. That would be great. C. I don’t agree, I’m afraid D. I feel very bored. 26. More and more investors are pouring ___ money into food and beverage start – ups. A. an B. the C. Ø D. a Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 27. Bill was very young (A) when they left (B), and he could not longer (C) remember living (D) in the house. 28. Hardly I had (A) got onto the motorway when (B) I saw (C) two police cars following (D) me. 29. Many thousand species become extinction (A) each year before (B) biologists can identify (C) them (D). 30. She passed (A) the board exam, who (B) made her (C) parents proud (D). 31. Lack of properly (A) physical exercise (B) cause (C) tiredness and poor (D) health. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the given one: 32. I find it useful to join the sports club. A. Joining the sports club is not useful for me. B. It is useful for me to join the sports club. C. I used to join the sports club.
4. D. I never like joining the sports club. 33. Mrs. Smith said, “Sam may have gone to the library.” A. Mrs. Smith knew Sam had gone to the library. B. Mrs. Smith wasn’t sure where Sam had gone. C. Sam was allowed to go to the library. D. Sam had certainly not gone to the library. 34. I regret not attending Peter’s birthday party. A. I wish I attended Peter’s birthday party. B. I wish I have attended Peter’s birthday party. C. If only I attended Peter’s birthday party. D. If only I had attended Peter’s birthday party. 35. “Don’t forget to lock your motorbike carefully, Tom,” Jack said. A. Jack advised Tom to forget to lock his motorbike carefully. B. Jack reminded Tom to lock his motorbike carefully. C. Jack invited Tom to lock his motorbike carefully. D. Jack suggested locking Tom’s motorbike carefully. Read the passage and choose the correct word or phrase that fits each of the numbered blanks. WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT? Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct because the climate (36) ___ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt to the new climate, they die. Some animals go extinct because they cannot (37) ___ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are changing (38) ___ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves. Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (39) ___ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (40) ___ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs. 36. A. where B. which C. when D. what 37. A. complete B. find C. compete D. exist
5. 38. A. accidentally B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 39. A. same B. similar C. different D. various 40. A. has been B. have been C. will be D. are REVISION 2 (Form 12) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. alarm B. warn C. hard D. card 2. A. hated B. installed C. called D. allowed 3. A. institution B. question C. application D. education Choose the word that has the different stress pattern. 4. A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character 5. A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence: 6. The athlete ___could not compete because of his injury. A. about I told you B. about whom I told you C. whom I told you D. I told you 7. The drivers ___their cars before they crashed into each other. A. could stop B. were able to stop C. were able to avoid D. could avoid 8. To protect ___species, many countries have passed laws restricting hunting and fishing. A. dangerous B. danger C. endangered D. threatened 9. The boys broke a window when they___ football. A. played B. were playing C. had played D. are playing 10 Make all of your ___to study hard, then you will certainly pass the exam. A. friendship B. methods C. time D. effort 11 Phone me after 8 o’clock. We___ dinner by then. A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finished D. had finished 12. He had to leave early, ___ he? A. didn’t B. mustn’t C. hasn’t D. shouldn’t 13. What do you think of Mrs. Thompson’s biology lesson, ___ was given to us yesterday? A. which B. that C. whom D. who 14 Many of those ___ said their job had changed beyond recognition over the past five years. A. interviews B. interviewed C. interviewee D. interview 15. Linda: “What kind of job would you like?” - Mary: “___.” A. Sorry, I don’t like it B. Great, I’d love to C. As soon as I could D. Anything to do with music 16. The driver spoke ___ what he said.
6. A. so quickly that I couldn’t understand B. too quickly for my understanding C. too much quickly to understand D. so much quickly that I couldn’t understand 17. My father is going to retire soon. Then he won’t ___ work anymore. A. have to B. must C. able to D. need 18. Pete: “I fail my driving test again.” Sam: “___” A. Good luck to you! B. Better luck next time! C. That sounds like fun! D. That’s a good idea! 19. The ___ of the forest by fire was a terrible thing. A. destroy B. destruction C. destroyed D. destroys 20. The drinking water in this area has become contaminated with lead. A. impure B. improper C. impossible D. impossible 21. She earns $6 ___ hour as ___ supermarket cashier on ___ Sundays. A. an / a /  B. a / a /  C.  / a / the D. an / the /  22. I asked Jim to run the office ___ I know I can rely on him. A. since B. though C. unless D. so that 23. Not until 1856 ___ across the Mississippi River. A. the first bridge was built B. was the first bridge built C. the first bridge built D. did the first bridge build 24. ___ badly you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant. A. Even though B. No matter how C. As if D. In addition to 25. He decided to make a claim ___ damages to his car. A. for B. in C. about D. on 26. Thanks to her father’s encouragement, she has made great___ in her study. A. standard B. development C. contribution D. progress Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 27. If (A) your friend is offered (B) a job in this company, (C) would he accept (D) it? 28(A) Remember to dress (B) formally and (C) being on time (D) for the meeting. 29. Neil Armstrong was said (A) to be the (B) first man (C) to walk (D) on moon. 30. A child (A) needs learn (B) how to get along with other people (C) and how to spend his or her time wisely (D). 31. If you had sent the application (A) before (B) last month, you (C) might call (D) for the recent interview Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the given one:
7. 32. "Why don't you have your house redecorated, Mike?" said John. A. John requested Mike to redecorate his house himself. B. John asked why Mike didn't redecorate his house. C. John suggested that Mike should have his house redecorated. D. John persuaded Mike have his house redecorated. 33. It was reported that the building had been destroyed in the fire. A. The building was reported had been destroyed in the fire. B. The building reported to be destroyed in the fire. C. The building was reported to have been destroyed in the fire. D. They have destroyed the building in the fire. 34. Two men stole the old lady’s handbag. A. The old lady was robbed of her handbag. B. Her handbag was robbed from the old lady. C. The old lady’s handbag was stolen from two men. D. A handbag was stolen by two men of the old lady 35. They started working for this company eight years ago. A. They worked for this company for eight years. B. They haven’t worked for this company for eight years. C. It was eight years ago when they have worked for this company. D. They have been working for this company for eight years. Read the passage and choose the correct word or phrase that fits each of the numbered blanks. In an ideal world, socializing would be an optional activity dependent purely (36) ___ how much you enjoy spending time with your colleagues. But (37) ___that's not the way of the world. Social networking seems like an important part of the job and success in many organizations often comes down to social (38) ___. If your colleagues are socializing, they are building bridges and getting to (39) ___each other personally. And knowing someone personally is only a (40) ___ step away from promoting them or entrusting them with that glamorous project in the overseas office. 36. A. on B. for C. in D. at 37. A. untowardly B. unexpectedly C. unfortunately D. unusually 38. A. contact B. leaderships C. friendships D. relationships 39. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. known 40. A. far B. short C. big D. long
8. REVISION 3 (Form 12) I.Choose the correct answer 1. Marcela ddin’t come to class yesterday, She will have had/may have had an accident 2. John didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became angry, John must have done/ should have done 3. Sharon was supposed to be here at 9 o’clock. She must have forgotten/ must forget about our meeting 4. Where do you think Juan is today?. I have no idea. He should have slept/ may have slept late 5. George missed class today. He might have/ should have had an accident 6. Robert arrived without his notebook. He could have lost/ would have lost it 7. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He should have driven/shouldn’t have driven so fast 8. Henry’s car stopped on the high way. It may/ may have run out of gas 9. You must have given/ might have given me a hand 10. ___ We have still got plenty of food.( You should have bought some more to eat/ You needn't have gone to the supermarket) 11. John passed his exam with a distinction.( He can't have studied very hard/ He must have studied very hard ) 12. ___. We got there far too early.( We needn't have hurried/ We must have walked hurriedly) II. Must have + pp or should have + pp 1. Hendy was deported for having an expired visa. He (have) his visa renewed 2. Jullietta was absent for te first time yesterday. She ( be) sick 3. The photos are black. The X ray at the airport( damage) it 4. Blanca got parking ticket. She ( not park) in a reserved spot since she had no permit 5. Iane did very bad on the exam. She ( study) harder 6. German called us as soon as his wife had her baby. He (be) very happy III.Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the modal perfect. 1. Maybe he learned Spanish as a child. He . 2. It was a mistake to ask him to do it. You . 3. I am sure Peter didn’t enjoy his holiday. Peter . 4. It’s possible that the teacher saw me. The teacher . 5. It was unnecessary for you to study this unit. You 6. It was a bad idea to park outside the train station. We
9. 7. I think you were wrong to buy the new car. You 8. It’s possible that I left the English book at home because it is not here. I 9. Maybe she didn’t mean what she said about you. She . 10. I’m sure that your classmate took your jacket by mistake. Your classmate IV. Modal or Modal Perfect? Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. 1. I suppose you are tired after your cruise. You 2. I am sure he was too tired to go to the concert. He 3. I regret having behaved so badly during the lesson. I . 4. The students aren't allowed to bring the mobile phones to school. The students 5. I didn't finish reading the book because I was watching TV. I