Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Nguyễn Thái Bình

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Nguyễn Thái Bình

1. UBND THÀNH PHỐ VŨNG TÀU TRƯỜNGTHCSNG.THÁIBÌNH ĐỀ CƯƠNG HƯỚNGDẪN ÔN TẬP HỌCKỲII MÔN TIẾNGANH 8 NĂM HỌC: 2018-2019 I/ Vocabulary : Unit 9-> Unit 15 II/ Reread the texts from Unit 9 to Unit 15 * Grammar : 1.Tenses + Passive voice Tenses of Verb Active form Passive form 1.The Simple Present Tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) S + Vbare /Vs/es + O S + am/is/are + V-ed/ V3 ADV : often, always, usually, + by O Sometimes , every, frequently, today, 2. The Present progressive Tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are +be-ing + Adv : now , at present , V-ed/ V3 + by O at the moment 3. The Present perfect Tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have/has + V-ed/ V3 + S + have/has + been + V- Adv: since, for, just ,already, O ed/ V3 + by O yet, recently, ever, never, yet 4. The Simple Past Tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn) S + V2 /Ved + O S + was/were + V-ed/ V3 Adv: yesterday, last, ago + .by O Qktd- When – qkđ , 5.The Past progressive Tense (thì quá khứ tiếp diển) S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +be-ing + Adv: at 5 o’clock yesterday, V-ed/ V3 + by O At that time last night, Qktd- while- qktd Qkd/qktd – when -qkd 6. The simple Future Tense ( thì tương lai đơn ) S + will Vbare + O S + will be + V-ed/ V3 + Adv: next, tomorrow, soon, by O tonight, in the future, Some day 7.Modal verbs Can , may, must, ought to, S + modal verb + Vbare + S + modal verb + be + V- Have to , should,used to, be O ed/ V3 + by O going to, 2.Reported speech (Indirect speech ): a. Commands , requests :
2. * Affirmative commands : - She said , “Turn off the lights, please” -> She asked me to turn off the lights. * Negative commands : - The teacher said, “ Don’t talk in class” -> The teacher asked us not to talk in class . * Form b. Statements : - He said , “ I’m tired today” -> He said that he was tired that day. c. Yes-No questions : 1 - My mother said “Are you hungry ?” -> My mother asked me if (whether) I was hungry . 2. – Tom said to Ben “ Do you want to drink some coffee ?” -> Tom asked Ben if he wanted to drink some coffee . * Form =>Notes: Direct speech ->Indirect speech The simple present tense -> The simple past tense am/ is / are -> V(s/es ) -> Can -> Will -> Must / have to -> Now -> Today/ tonight -> Tomorrow -> Next week -> Here -> . This -> These -> . ago -> . Yesterday -> Last week -> 3/ + Present participle : “V-ing” can be used as an adjective to qualify a noun with active meaning. Ex: - The man is Mr Quang . Heis walking up the stairs. The man walking up the stairs is Mr Quang . + Past participle : “Ved/3” can be used as an adjective to qualify a noun with passive meaning Ex : - The old lamp is 2 dollars . Itwas made in China . The old lamp made in China is 2 dollars . 4/ Structures : A, Do you mind / Would you mind + ? Ex: Would / Do you mind opening the doors ? B, Do you mind if I + ? Ex : Do you mind if I sit here ? C, Would you mind if I + .?
3. Ex : Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary ? D, S + Be + Adj + Ex: - I’m happy . I want to meet you . -> I’m happy to meet you . E, S + Be + Adj + Ex: - He won the game . I was glad . -> I was glad that he won the game. F, In order(not) to / so as (not) to + (Để mà ) Ex: 1- I went to the market . I want to buy some food . I went to the market in order to (so as to) buy some food . 2. He got up early . He didn’t want to be late for class . -> He got up early so as not to (in order not to) be late for class . 5/ To express a complaint : S + be + Always + V-ing Ex: He is always getting up late. 6/ Compound words : N-Ving Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice . -> It is a rice-cooking contest . 8/ Question words + To-inf Ex: I don’t know where to buy the tickets . 9/ Verbs followed by TO-inf : Intend , want , need , hope, agree, ask, claim, forget, remember, promise, decide, prepare, try, refuse , start , begin + TO-INF 10/Verbs followed by V-ing : Love, like, hate, enjoy, finish , stop , prepositions : in,on, at , . + V-ing 11/ Modal “Will” to make request, offers and promises 1.Request Responses Can / Could you .? Sure. / Ok Will / Would you ? All right. I’m sorry, I can’t I’m afraid not . 1. Offers Would you like + to-inf ? Yes, please. What can I get for you . ? That would be nice . Shall ? No, thank you . Will / Won’t you have ? Can I get you ? 2. Promises I will I promise . I hope so . I promise I will . Good. I promise I won’t . I’m glad . I promise to . Don’t forget . EX: 1-Could you bring me some water ?- Ok . 2.- Shall I carry this bag for you ? - Yes, please . 3- I will study harder next semester , I promise - I hope so . EXERCISES
4. I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS 1. She arrived order to get a good seat. ( on/ in / out / at ) 2. I am that you broke the record . ( delighting / delight / delightful / delighted ) 3. It’s to believe that he passed the exam . (hard / hardly/ difficult / difficultly ) 4. Would you cleaning the floor for me ? ( like / please / mind / rather ) 5. The doll in China is 2 dollars . ( make/ made / making / to make ) 6. Billions of cans are thrown every year all over the world . ( up/ on/ in/ away ) 7. I prefer the city the countryside . ( to/ or / and / from ) 8. Would you like to the restaurant ? ( go / to go / going / went ) 9. The man by the window is my uncle . ( stands / stand / standing / stood ) 10. I was going to school it started to rain . ( until / soon / still / when ) 11. She is always in class . ( talking / talk / talked / to talk ) 12. Our teacher asked us we like to go camping in the morning. ( if / what / whether if ) 13. My friend told me what when I visited HoiAn . ( doing / do / did / to do ) 14. His house in 1998 . ( built / were built / was built / has been built ) 15. Are you interested detective films ? ( on / in / at / with ) 16. She asked me if I go home then . ( have to / must / can / had to ) 17. The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven you can see today. ( wonders / temples / landmarks / pyramids ) 18. We were happy your letter last week . ( received / to received / receiving / receive) 19. Do you mind the front seat of the taxi ? ( sit / sat / sitting / to sit ) 20. Would you mind if I the fan? ( turned on / turn on / turning on / turns on ) 21. Could I help you your luggage? ( on / in / from / with ) 22. When my family , the door bell ( had , rang / was having, rang / were having , was ringing / were having , rang ) 23. It was so late , so we decided at home .( stay / to stay / staying / stayed ) 24. I must go now . I promised late . ( not being / to not be / not be / not to be ) 25. A is a machine for printing text onto paper. ( knob / monitor / computer / printer ) 26. This machine is guarantee so the manufacturer will repair it . ( in / on / under / of ) 27. Jane has studied French last year . ( for / since / in / from ) 28. “I don’t believe in ghost.” _ “ ” ( So do I / I do, too / I do either / Neither do I ) 29.-“ Shall I help you with your homework ?” _ “ ” ( No, thank you . / Ok. / I’m sorry I can’t. / I hope so ) 30. is a national memorial where the four U.S presidents were carved . ( The Statue of Liberty / Eiffel Tower / Mount Rushmore / Big Ben ) 31. There are flights daily to HCM city Monday . ( except / on / after / besides ) 32. Can you see a boy on a water buffalo . ( to ride / ride / riding / rode ) 33. Cool the burn immediately so as to tissue damage . ( ease / minimize / maximize ) 34. People use first –aid ease the victim’s pain and anxiety. ( so that / in order to / so as not to / in order that ) 35. - ? ( Shall I open the window / Will you open the window ) - That would be nice . 36. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called a Contest. ( fetch-water / water-fetch / water-fetching / fetching-water )
5. 37. They tried to make fire by pieces of bamboo together .(rubbing/ separating/ adding) 38 is the only surviving wonder of Anticipator’s list we can still see today. ( Angkor Wat / Golden Gate Bridge / Eiffel Tower / The Pyramid of Cheops ) 39. Do you think chatting on internet is ? ( time-consuming / poor / rich / careless ) 40. I think internet is very useful . ( Neither do I / I don’t like either / I disagree with you ) II/ Use correct verb forms 1. I (wait) for my friends outside the stadium when he ( arrive) yesterday. 2. _What you ( do) at 5’o’clock yesterday ? _ I ( practise ) my English. 3. I’m glad (win) the first prize . 4. She (not come) until you (be) ready. 5. When I (see) Mr Pike tomorrow, I (give) him your message. 6. The doorbell (ring) while Tom (watch) TV. 7. He promises he (not go ) home late. 8. Mai promises (study) better this semester . 9. The man (sit) next to me was very nervous. 10. Tom doesn’t enjoy (travel) around the town by car. 11. She has a lot of novels (write) in English. 12. While my sister and I ( study) ,my father (phone) 13. Ha Long Bay in Vietnam (be) a World Heritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 14. Ann (be) in hospital since Monday. 15. They (not see) this film yet . 16. My mother (already / finish) her work . 17. You (learn ) in this school since you (move) here. 18. Nam (not buy) a new computer since he (sell) the old one. 19. She decided (go) yesterday. At the moment she (prepare) her luggage. Tomorrow she (leave) early in the morning . 20. I (not have) a good night sleep for a long time . I now (feel) Very tired. 21. Jane is trying ( avoid) (meet) him. 22. Please tell me how (go) there . 23. It started (rain) so the workers stopped (work) 24. I hope (get) good marks in the next exam . 25. Would you mind if I ( carry) your luggage ? 26. Do you mind if I (ask) you some questions ? 27. Do you mind (Post) these letters for me ? 28. A new school (just, build) near my house . 29. Your books should (keep) on the bookshelf. 30. Your printer (repair) yesterday ? III/ Rewrite, using Reported speech ( Indirect speech) 1. He said to me “I will come here again tomorrow.” 2. He asked me “Are you happy to do all these jobs?” 3. The man said to her “Can you play the piano?”
6. 4. John said “I’m a student.” 5. Nga said to her brother “I can’t answer this question.” 6. The girl said to the boy “Do you know the way to the post office ?” 7. The teacher said to his class “ You must do your homework carefully.” 8. Tam asked me “Is Ha Long Bay in the central of Vietnam?” 9. Nam said “ I like to live in the city.” 10. Lan told me “ My parents often go home late.” 11. Nien asked “ Do you have many new friends , Hoa ?” 12. The visitors said “ Can we take photos here ?” IV/ Combine, using Present Participle or Past Participle 1. The boy is Ba . He is reading a book . 2. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night . 3. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident. 4. The girl is my neighbor’s daughter . She is playing in the front yard. 5. The trousers are too small for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street. 6. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam . It was written by Mr John. 7. All the people can speak French and English . They live in this village . 8. The man is very famous . He appeared in the concert last night . 9. Do you know the woman ? She is talking to Tom . 10. The taxi broke down . It takes us to the airport . V/ Change into passive form 1. Somebody will clean the room later . 2. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags . 3. My father decorated the Christmas tree with color lights . 4. They performed Christmas songs for people in town.
7. 5. They have built a new hospital in our city . 6. People speak English all over the world . 7. Uncle Jones will meet me at the airport. 8. People held a rice-cooking festival in my town . 9. The house is very dirty . We haven’t cleaned it for ages . 10. Did people design Christmas cards long time ago ? VI/ Use ‘ In order (not) to / So as (not) to” 1 . Lan is studying very hard . She doesn’t want to fail in the exam. 2. He goes to bed early . He wants to get up earlier . 3. I went to the college early . I could see the Professor Taylor . 4. We hurried to school because we didn’t want to be late for class . 5. They wish to have much money because they need to buy a new house. VII / Rewrite , keeping the meaning unchanged 1. Would you mind closing the door ? -> Would you mind if ? 2. Let’s go to Ben Thanh market . -> I suggest 3. Following your direction is difficult. (Use “Be + Adj + To-inf “ ) -> It’s 4. The USA has a big industry which makes cars. ( Compound Adj ) -> The USA has a 5. Vietnam is a country which exports a lot of rice . ( compound Adj) -> Vietnam is ,,. 6. Would you mind if I sat here ? -> Do you ? 7. John got Ann’s letter yesterday . He was very surprised .( Be + Adj + To-inf ) 8. You wouldn’t come back . I was worried. ( Be + Adj + that-clause ) 9. An was very happy . He met his friends yesterday (Be + adj + To-inf ) 10. The boys are anxious . They will have a test tomorrow . (Be + adj + that- clause ) 11, I started to study English 3 years ago. ( Use Present perfect ) -> I have . 12.Mai was very delighted that she passed the final exam . -> Mai was 13. Will you post the letters for me ? -> Would you mind ? 14. The man ismy uncle . He has worked in that factory for 20 years . -> The man working
8. 15. When he came , I watched a football match . (Rewrite in good English ) 16, Mai has stayed on her uncle’s farm for last week . (correct mistakes ) 17. The Browns lived in this house since they bought it . ( Rewrite in good English ) 18. The last time I played tennis was in 1990 . -> I haven’t VIII/ Fill in the blank with one suitable preposition 1. Are you keen comic books ? 2. My sister is fond reading books . 3. Can you help me the luggage ? 4. These shirts are made China. 5. Do you like to participate our class’ activities ? 6. Santa Claus is based the description of Saint Nicholas. 7. I have learn to use a computer last week . 8. He bought his car 2003. 9. Have you known each other 1990. 10. Ha Long Bay is recognized UNESCO as a World Heritage Site . 11. Nam turned his computer , but it didn’t work. 12. I’m having problems my computer . 13. Computers are necessary . First-year students . 14. Do you agree your mother’ opinion ? 15. Jenny left school . 1998. IX / Write the sentences 1. We / study / hard / now / so as to / pass / exam 2. Ann / surprised / see / her old friend / at the party / last night 3. This time last year / we / live / France 4. My aunt / is /always / forget / turn off / faucets 5. Angkor Wat / build / the 10th and 11th centuries 6. Nam / like / play / games / but / not like / swim 7. Tom’s parents / already / paint / house 8. We / plant / trees / since 2 o’clock 9. Mai / ask / me / if / I / come from HCMC /? 11. He / say / Sydney Opera House / be / Australia X. READING A/ There (1) many simple things we can do to stop the (2) of the environment. First of all, we should not dump our rubbish without (3 ) . Which things, such as bottles and paper
9. can (4 ) . We should put objects that we can recycle in (5 ) bins. Secondly, instead of taking our car wherever we go, we ought to leave it at home (6 ) possible, and go on foot or (7 ) . public transport. When we have to drive to the supermarket (8) . our shopping, we should always remember (9 ) . our own bags (10) . we don't need to use the supermarket's plastic bags. 1. a. are b. is c. was d. were 2. a. destroy b. destroyed c. destructive d. destruction 3. a. think b. to think c. thinking d. thought 4. a. be recycled b. recycle c. be recycling d. being recycled 5. a. recycle b. recycles c. recycled d. recycling 6. a. where b. whenever c. where d. wherever 7. a. on b. in c. by d. to 8. a. to do b. do c. to make d. making 9 a. taking b. to take c. take d. took 10. a. so b. that c. so that d. so as B/ NHA TRANG When people talk about Nha Trang, the biggest city in Khanh Hoa Province, they often think of a tropical paradise. Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort. It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches. In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving. Snorkeling and scuba diving are both interesting sports, as swimmers may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea. Besides, tourist can also take boat trips to the islands. One of the most enjoyable trips is the trip to Mieu Island, where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999. This aquarium is now home to different kinds of colorful fish and even a few sharks. In addition, tourists can spend an evening visiting a fishing village, where they could get a taste of the local seafood. There are crabs, shrimps, lobsters, clams, oysters, and several other kind of fish - all are fresh and delicious. * Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1. Nha Trang is a. famous for its fresh and delicious seafood. b. located in Khanh Hoa Province. c. a paradise. d. not a resort. 2. Tourists can take part in some outdoor activities such as a. visiting Nha Trang Pasteur Institute. b. eating the local seafood. c. visiting Tri Nguyen Aquarium. d. scuba diving. 3. At Tri Nguyen Aquarium, visitors can enjoy a. watching a few sharks only. b. a taste of the local seafood. c. watching sharks and various kinds of colorful fish. d. feeding the fish. 4. At a fishing village, tourist can a. get a taste of the local seafood. b. catch the fish and cook them. c. choose crabs, shrimps. d. enjoy fishing. C/ Soccer is the most popular sport throughout the world. The most famous competition in soccer is the World Cup, which is an international soccer tournament held every four years. There is one tournament for men and another for women. More than a billion people around the world watch the World Cup on television. The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904. In 1930 the first World Cup tournament was held
10. in Uruguay with just 13 teams. Now teams from some 200 countries participate in elimination games within their own regions before qualifying as one of the 32 nations in the final tournament. The original World Cup trophy was given permanently to Brazil to honor that country’s record third World Cup title in Mexico in 1970. Many soccer fans consider Peleù, the Brazilian forward, the best soccer player of all time. He won fame for his amazing ball control and powerful shots. In 1986, Mexico became the first nation to host the World Cup twice. The 2002 World Cup was first held in Asia by Japan and Korea. 1: There were nations participating in the first World Cup Tournament. A. two hundreds B. thirty-two C. four D. thirteen 2: Mexico hosted the World Cup for the second time in A. 1986 B. 2002 C. 1970 D. 1930 3: To qualify for the final tournament , A. Many teams have to participate in elimination games in their countries. B. Many teams have to participate in the most famous competition in their countries. C. Many teams have to participate in the first World Cup tournament. D. Many teams must have a lot of good players. 4 : The first World Cup tournament was held in A. Japan B. Uruguay C. Mexico D. Korea D/ When you are on holiday and intend to go to the seaside or travel abroad as a tourist, you should decide (1) the means of traveling. Traveling by train is more comfortable, more convenient and (2) . than any other methods. But not everybody likes it. Some people (3) . .they do not see very much of the country they go to. Trains are (4) . for them. They enjoy the movement and the excitement of railway stations, the sound of porters pulling and pushing luggage along the platforms and the sights of trains ready to start. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. A. very quickB. more quick C. more quicker D. much quicker 3. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 4. A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. such good E/ Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (21)___. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped (22)___ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (23)___While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (24)___the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (25)___They tried to talk to her in (26)___to keep her (27)___After about three minutes, the ambulance (28)___and the woman was taken to the hospital. 21. a. accident b. event c. ambulance d. emergency 22. a. offer b. offering c. to offering d. to offer 23. a. ambulance b. first-aid c. arrangement d. address 24. a. cut b. hold c. stop d. cover 25. a. tight b. tightly c. tightness d. tights 26. a. time b. as c. addition d. order 27. a. awake b. unconscious c. asleep d. warm 28. a. arrives b. is arriving c. arrived d. has arrived G/
11. Dalat is the capital of Lam Dong province in Vietnam. Its name derives from the language of the local ethnic group Lat and its meaning is ‘Stream of the Lat’. In Vietnam, Dalat is a popular tourist destination. It is famous for its temperate climate, beautiful sights such as waterfalls and lakes. It is also famous for vegetables and flowers such as orchids and roses. There is a wine-making industry, too. The average temperature is 17°C, and does not rise above 19°C in the hottest season. Its temperate climate is ideal for agricultural production. derive (v) xuất phát ideal (adj) lý tưởng wine (n) rượu vang 27. Where is Dalat? a. In Lam Dong b. In Vietnam c. In Asia d. all are correct 28. What does the word ‘its’ in line 2 refer to? a. capital b. province c. name d. local ethnic group 29. What does the word ‘popular’ in line 3 mean? a. liked by a lot of people b. not special or unusualc. very oldd. of the present time 30. Dalat is famous for ___ a. its temperate climate c. vegetables and flowers a. its temperate climate b. Beautiful c. vegetables and flowers d. all are correct 31. Dalat’s temperature a. is rather high b. beautiful sights c. sometimes is 20°C d. never rises above 100c H/ We (21) ___ to Thailand for our summer vacation last year. It was our first (22) ___ to Asia. We loved it. We went to the (23) ___ market very early one morning. We didn’t buy anything there; we just looked. Another day, we went to Wat Phra Keo, the famous Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It was really (24)___ . Then we saw two more (25) ___ nearby. We also went on a river (26) ___ somewhere outside Bangkok. The best thing (27) ___ the trip was the food. The next time we have friends over for dinner, I (28)___ Thai food. 21. a. go b. went c. are going d. will go 22. a. vacation b. holiday c. trip d. a & b 23. a. float b. floated c. floating d. floats 24. a. interested b. interesting c. bored d. boring 25. a. churches b. pagodas c. temples d. markets 26. a. trip b. walk c. travel d. bank 27. a. in b. on c. of d. about 28. a. cook b. am cooking c. cooked d. am going to cook I/ The (1)___ was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a river. There were (2)___competitions: fire-making, water-fetching and rice-cooking. The festival took one (3)___. In the water-fetching contest one person from each team had to run to the river to get the (4)___. In the fire-making contest two team members had to make a fire in the (5)___ way. They tried to rub pieces of bamboo together to (6)___ the fire. Six people from each team took part (7)___ the rice-cooking contest. They had to separate the rice from the husk and then (8)___ the rice.
12. After the three contests, all the (9)___ were added and the Thon Trieu group won the grand (10)___. The festival was wonderful. 1. a. festival b. contest c. competition d. holiday 2. a one b. two c. three d. four 3. a. day b. week c. month d. hour 4. a. bamboo b. water c. rice d. fire 5. a. traditional b. similar c. different d. normal 6. a. do b. make c. take d. be 7. a. in b. on c. at d. of 8. a. make b. put c. break d. cook 9. a. teams b. points c. rice d. water 10. a. prize b. team c. contest d. Piece XI. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English. 1. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him. 2. If you look carefully, you are findingwriting scratched on the glass. 3. Matt was tryingto calm the baby out by singing to her. 4. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t. 5. They pulled the boy out of the river and tried revivinghim. 6. I carried the knife carefullyto not cut myself. 7. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table. 8. I think you are enjoyingtheparty tomorrow. 9. Why don’t you come across this evening and we’ll talk about it then? 10. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer. 11. This wall is to keeping people out of the garden. * Writing. 1. Write about the festival you know. (30-40 words) 2. Write about the country abroad you want to visit.(30-40 words) 3. Write about the place in Viet Nam you want to visit. (30-40 words) THE END