Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Cự Khối

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Cự Khối

1. A. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY FROM UNIT 7 TO UNIT 12 I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câu điều kiện loại 1) IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính ) Simple Future ( Thì tương lai đơn ) Simple Present ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) If + S + V (s/es) S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive ) S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive ) II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câu điều kiện loại 2) IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính ) If +S + V-ed/2 S + would / could/might + V(infinitive) If + S + were S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive) III. Tenses: All tenses which are learnt. IV. Passive voice TENSES (Các loại thì) PASSIVES STRUCTURE(Cấu trúc bị động) Present simple (Hiện tại đơn ) is/ are/ am + V.pp / Ved I learn English. English is learned (by me). Present progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) is/ are/ am + being + V.pp / V.ed She is reading the book. The book is being read (by her). Past simple ( Quá khứ đơn) was / were + Vpp / Ved The little boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the little boy. Past progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) was/ were + being + V.pp / Ved The police were interrogating him. He was being interrogated by the police. Present perfect ( QK hoàn thành) have/ has been + V.pp / Ved She has cooked the food. The food has been cooked (by her). Future simple ( Tương lai tiếp diễn ) will be + V.pp / Ved They will cover the road with a red carpet The road will be covered with a red carpet tomorrow. tomorrow. Future progressive will be being + V.pp / Ved I will be holding the wedding party in Ha. Noi My wedding party will be being held in Ha Noi next next month. month. V. Verb to –Infinitive Nếu chúng ta muốn sử dụng một động từ với một hành động khác , chúng ta phải dùng một danh động từ hoặc một động tử (to infinitive) Verb + to-infinitive ( V + to V) Ex: I want to go to the market.
2. - Một số động từ thông thường tuân theo bởi to – Ininitive Choose, decide, plan, love, hate, prefer, try, want , need * Note:một số động từ như: love, hate, prefer có thể tuân theo cả hai : V-ing và to – V mà không đổi nghĩa VI: Reported speech 1.Statements 2.Wh - questions 3.Yes - No questions * Cách chuyển đổi ĐTNX, TTSH, TN, - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về ngôi người cùng nói (I - he, she; me -him/ her; my - his, her ) - Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về ngôi người cùng nghe (you - I, we, he, she, they; you - me, us, him, her, them; your - my ) -Ngôi thứ ba không đổi ngôi (he/she/ it/ they) This / these / that / those / here - there Now - then / Today/ Tonight - That day /That night Tomorrow - The next/ following day Yesterday - The day before/ the previous day Next week / year - The following week/ year Last week / year - The previous week / year VII. QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM 1.Đánh dấu nhấn âm trên từ có âm kết thúc là -ic và -al *Khi thêm một hậu tố -ic vào một từ thì sẽ làm từ đó thay đổi cách nhấn âm. Ta sẽ nhấn âm trước ngay hậu tố thêm vào. Hay nói cách khác ta sẽ nhấn âm ngay trước hậu tố -ic của một từ. Ex: atom —► a’tomic; po' etic *Khi thêm một hậu tố -al vào một từ thì sẽ không làm thay đổi cách nhấn âm của từ đó. Ex: 'music —> 'musical Lưu ý: Nếu một từ có thể dùng cả hai hậu tố: một hậu tố là -ic và một hậu tố khác là -al, thì giữa hai từ này có cùng một cách nhấn âm.: Ex: e'conomy —► economic —> economical botanic —► bo'tanic —► bo’tanical 2. Các từ có tận cùng là: -ese, -ee, -eer, -oo, -oon, -ique, -ed, -esque thì trọng âm rơi vào những từ này: Ex. Vietna'mese, employ'ee, adop’tee, addre’ssee, intervi’ew, Cantonese, Taiwan’ese 3. Những từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên thì trọng âm (nhấn âm) rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba từ phải sang trái. Ex: ge'ography Chú ý: Đối với từ mà tận cùng -logy và – graphy thì dấu nhấn được nhấn vào âm thứ ba kể từ cuối trở lên. Technology—►Technology Biology —► bi'ology geography—►ge'ography photography —►pho'tography apology —►a'pology ecology —► e'cology 4. Những từ tận cùng là -ity and -itive Những từ có tận cùng là-ity and -itive , thì trọng âm đứng trước hậu tố Ex: ‘possitive, oppor’tunity. B.EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) PHONETICS Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. wanted B. washed C. danced D. played 2. A. goes B. watches C. misses D. brushes 3. A. come B. mother C. open D. some 4. A. mention B. question C. action D. education
3. 5. A. who B. when C. where D. what 6. A. sun B. fun C. put D. unhappy 7. A. mind B. bike C. tradition D. tidy 8. A. my B. happy C. hobby D. factory 9. A. health B. team C. tea D. beach 10. A. listened B. opened C. wanted D. lived Question II. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. animal B. primary C. tropical D. volcano 2. A. unnatural B. unbearable C. impossible D. unrelated 3. A. poisonous B. classical C. logical D. pollution 4. A. examinee B. electronic C. scientific D. preparation 5. A. undeveloped B. unsuccessful C. unlimited D. unaffected 6. A. kindness B. machine C. impure D. unkind 7. A. radiography B. climatology C. bibliography D. communication 8. A. immature B. unexplored C. unforeseen D. untidy 9. A. natural B. physical C. national D. arrival 10. A. unhealthy B. impolite C. imbalance D. unable VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR Question I. Choose the best answer. (A,B, C or D ) 1. I like ___ back my home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 2. If the factory __ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue 3.Water ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 4. Mi and Nick like ___ back Mi’s home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 5. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals__. A. die B. to die C. dead D. will die 6. Water pollution is the ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination 7. If we ___ water carefully, more people will have fresh water. A. will use B. would use C. using D. use 8. If the factory continues dumping poison ___ the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. into B. to C. about D. in 9. Mi and Nick like ___ back Mi’s home village on holiday. A. comes B. come C. came D. coming 10. If the factory ___ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue 11.Water ___ in the lake has made the fish die. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 12.If the air wasn’t dirty, I ___ so much.
4. A. wouldn’t sneeze B. sneeze C. would sneeze D. to sneeze 13.If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animal __. A. die B. to died C. dead D. will died 14. Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die. A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination 15. If I were you , I that car . A. would buy B. buy C. bought D. buying 16. If we recycle more , we the Earth. A. help B. would help C. helping D. will help 17. She needs to work on her interview _ if she wants to get the job. A. technician B. technology C. technique D. technological 18. What can be done to protect people from _ disasters? A. environmentally B. environmentalist C. environment D. environmental 19. Too much carbon dioxide in the air can be for humans to breathe. A. poisonous B. healthy C. unfriendly D. unhealthy 20. If you the president, what would you do to help the environment? A. were B. had been C. are D. was 21. Mary wondered if Neptune _ larger than Saturn. A. were B. is C. was D. being 22. The astronomer asked his colleague if she would be going on another voyage _. A. the next month B. the month ahead C. last month D. the following month 23. Science is used in all corners of the world for the _ of people. A. interest B. need C. profits D. benefit 24. By the time we got to the cinema, the film A. starting B. started C. had started D. has started 25. If you something, you should patent it as quickly as possible. A. will invent B. have invented C. invented D. are inventing 26. Thousands of buildings and houses were completely destroyed when the earthquake the city. A. arrived B. happened C. struck D. fought 27. Astronauts used to move around on the surface of the moon. A. moon buggies B. spaceships C. rockets D. ships Question II. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences 1. I’d probably buy a laptop if you (be) ___ the cheaper. 2. After Nick ___ (do) his homework, he ___(go) lo bed last night. 3. More than 20 streets in Bien Hoa (flood)___ to a depth of up to 80 centimeters last Friday. 4. If you (have)___ 20 brothers and sisters, think how many birthday presents you (get)___. 5. Japan (build) ___ a robotic moon base by 2020. built by robots, and for robots. 6. If everyone (speak) ___ the same language, do you think life (be) ___ better? 7. This time next week, we (take) ___ an English test. 8. Mai (live)___ in Hai Phong for five years before she (move)___ to Ha Noi three years ago. 9. People (wonder) ___ for ages whether we are alone in the universe. 10. I’m sorry, I don’t know. If I (know) ___ the answer, I (tell) ___ you. 11. My mother wants me ___ (post) this letter before afternoon. 12. By the end of this year, I (learn) ___ English for 6 years.
5. 13. He prefers ___ (have) chicken soup rather than (drink) ___ milk. 14. My mother made my brother ___ (tidy) his room. 15. By the time I ___ (get) to Nick’s house, his party (already/ start) ___ . 16. If the factory ( continue) ___ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. 17.If we recycle more, we (help) ___ the Earth. 18. If people (travel)___to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes. 19. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)___don’t waste paper. 20.If he (give) ___ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again. Question III. Find and a mistake and correct it. 1. If we read the definition of a planet, Pluto ought not be considered a planet. 2. Many scientists still want to visit to Venus one more time because they believe that this planet might had something for them to examine. 3. Ken tells me whether other planets will bring us a better and more comfortable life than the Earth. 4. Sam asks me what the seminar about discoveries on Mars will being held at 8 p.m next Sunday. 5. Rosy asks Kelly whether we will be alive if the Sun went off like a giant bomb 6. Dane asks me where astronauts visited Jupiter for the first time and how many times they came back to Jupiter. 7. Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas. 8. Many people got injured in the storm because they weren't prepared for the disaster. 9. It is reported that six people trapped in collapsed buildings have freed so far. 10. The earthquake occurred at midday when many people had had lunch 11. Do you know that the word "tsunami" takes from the Japanese for " habour wave"? Question IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence. 1.Powerful tsunami waves carried ships many kilometres inland. - Ships 2. Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming. - Global warming 3. They provided food then cleared up the debris. - After they 4.Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car. - Objects 5.The northern part of the city wasn't struck by the typhoon. - The typhoon 6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office. (If) 7. What is your plan for this weekend? (to) 8.David: Why can’t humans live on Venus? (reported speech) 9.Chau said that she wanted to become a chef. (direct speech) 10.How many planets are there in the Solar System? (reported speech) 11.You shouldn’t use caplocks in emails. (advisible) 12. Mai: What will happen if aliens occupy Earth? (reported speech)
6. 13.Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. (lead) 14.Have scientists found water on Mars? (reported speech) Tom asked his teacher___ 15.She said that she was going to join the Science Club. (direct speech) 16. ʻWill those people become good friends with humans?ʼ Nick asked his teacher. (reported speech Nick asked his teacher___ 17.“Do you want me to call your mom?” said the waitress to the little boy. (reported speech) The waitress asked the little boy___ 18.Phong said that he had had a talk with Dr. Nelson. (direct speech) 19. Michael told me that he had been given a new laptop. (direct speech) 20. He said that the brain used up twenty- five per cent of the oxygen we breathed in. (direct speech) C.READING Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Environmental pollution is a term that (1)___ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)___ gases and smoke, (3)___ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)___ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)___ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)___ junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)___ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)___ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)___ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)___ beautiful world. 1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces 2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent 3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons 4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches 5. A. on B. in C. by D. with 6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering 7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth 8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even 9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant 10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured Question II Read the passage and answer the questions. Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city.
7. I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study. Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning. 1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines? . 2.Why did she have that feeling? 3. What was she busy with? 4. What happened when she looked the messy room? 5. What did she do for her room? Question III. Read the passage and answer these questions below: England is not a large country. No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside. There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers and very large forests.There are many towns in England. No town is very far from another. The English country -side between the towns is like a carpets of many colors. In Spring and summer, the fields, meadows and forests are light green or dark green, and the gardens are green , red, blue, yellow and white with flowers. 1.Is England a large country? 2. Where do many English families spend their summer holidays? 3. Are there many towns in England? 4. What is the English countryside like? Question IV. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there. Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It is a really fun scene to watch. Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months. But in winter the sun stays almost unseen. All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state. 1. Alaska ___. A. is another name for the USA B. is an island in the Pacific Ocean C. has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
8. 2. Which statement below is NOT CORRECT? A. In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people. B. There is one lake for each person living there. C. Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes. 3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska? A. by airB. by roadC. by river 4. In Alaska we can always see the sun ___. A. in winterB. in summerC. every month of the year D. WRITING. Write a short paragraph (80 words) about: 1. Your experienced a natural disaster. - Type of natural disaster - When and where did the disaster occur? - What are the effects? - What have been done to help the people of the disaster? 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following idea? "Internet brings many benefits to our life" E. SPEAKING 1. Personal information - Name/ age/ hobbies 2. Topics: a. Pollution - Name some types of pollutions. - Which is the most serious problem in your neighbourhood? - Causes and effects. - What should you do to prevent it? b. Talk about an English speaking country. - Name of the country? - What is it famous for? (culture/ landmark/festival, ) - How are the people? Do you like to visit or not? Why/ why not? c. Talk about ways of communication. - Name some ways of communication. - Which is the best way of communication do you like? Why? - What ways of communication will you use in the future? Why? The end BGH DUYỆT TỔ TRƯỞNG/ NHÓM TRƯỞNG CM DUYỆT NGƯỜI LẬP Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương