Đề cương ôn tập Tuần 24, 25 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (Chương trình mới) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Tuần 24, 25 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (Chương trình mới) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

1. UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY I. MULTIPLE CHOICE A. GRAMMAR EXERCISE Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence : 1.John was the last applicant ___ yesterday morning. A. interviewing B. to interview C. being interviewed D. to be interviewed 2.She has read the book ___ by Nguyen Du. A. which written B. who wrote C. writing D. written 3.My cousin, ___ ,is going to come and stay with us this summer holiday. A. who I talked to you about B. I talk to you about her C. whom I talked to you about her D. I talked to you about 4.“Have you ever met the man ___ over there?” “No. Who is he?” A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 5.The boy ___ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 6. He was the last person ___ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 7.Pioneers, ___ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient. A. who lived B. living C. lived D. that lived 8.The old man ___ a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing 9.Johnny was the last applicant ___ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 10. The instructions ___ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D.which explained 11. The books ___ written by Jack London is very interesting. A. which were B. were C. whose D. which 12. The Olympic games in Sydney in 2000 were exciting A. held B. to be held C. which hold D. holding 13. The last student the question was George A. asks B. to be asked C. asking D. to ask 14. The car yesterday has been found A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 15. English is the language all over the world. A. which is spoken B. spoken C. speak D. A and B 16. What’s the name of the man___ ? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 17. Some of the people ___ to the party can’t come. A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited 18. I don’t know the name of the woman ___ I spoke on the phone. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that 19. The secretary was the only people ___ by the traffic chaos. A. delay B. to be delayed C. who delayed D. whom delayed 20. A chemical company ___ has gone bankrupt. A. to employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people C. employ 4000 people D. that was employed 4000 people 21. The Titanic, ___ , was supposed to be unsinkable. A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922 22. David was the only person ___ his help. A. who offers B. to offer C. that will offer D. offering 23. Tom was the last member ___ the club last night. A. that leaves B. left C. to leave D. who leaving 24. The authority have a message for people ___ by the traffic. A. delaying B. who delayed C. to be delayed D. delayed 25. The guest on our program will be the youngest ___ the quiz. A. to win B. that won C. who are winning D. won 26. The building ___ by Mr. Pike looks terrible. A. which decorated B. decorating C. whose decorated D. decorated Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given: 27. There was a candle which burnt in the room. A. There was a candle burning in the room. B. There was a candle burnt in the room. C. There was a candle to burn in the room. D. There was a candle to be burnt in the room. 28. I see a boy who is running in the street. A. I see a boy running in the street. B. I see a boy to running in the street.
2. C. I see a boy to run in the street. D. None is correct. 29. He drew from the bag a watch which had been given for his birthday. A. He drew from the bag a watch given for his birthday. B. He drew from the bag a watch been given for his birthday. C. He drew from the bag a watch had given for his birthday. D. He drew from the bag a watch had been given for his birthday. 30. One of the drivers who was brought by Steward came over to me. A. One of the drivers that were brought by Steward came over to me. B. One of the drivers was brought by Steward came over to me. C. One of the drivers brought by Steward came over to me. D. One of the drivers bring by Steward came over to me. B. VOCABULARY EXERCISE Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 1. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ___ the atmosphere. A. to B. in C. on D. with 2. The natural environment consists ___ all natural resources. A. in B. of C. to D. on 3. Solar energy can be changed ___ electricity. A. in B. to C. into D. for 4. Oil, coal and natural gas are ___ fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 5. A nuclear reactor releases ___ which is dangerous to the environment. A. radiation B. heat C. energy D. carbon dioxide 6. We could make better ___ of our energy resources. A. spend B. use C. need D. limit 7. The government has spent £1 million on an advertising ___ to encourage energy conservation. A. campaign B. promotion C. operation D. enterprise 8. All fossil fuels are ___ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 9. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe. A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible 10. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ___. A. consuming B. consumer C. consumation D. consumption C. PHONETICS EXERCISE Choose the words that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. exhaust B. source C. enormous D. cause 2. A. sun B. solar C. safe D. sure 3. A. heat B. great C. release D. reach 4. A. geothermal B. power C. solar D. hydro 5. A. polluted B. consume C. nuclear D. fuel D. READING COMPREHENSION Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers. The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy. 1. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Use of Water Products for Energy B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power 2. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago? A. wind B. waste products C. water D. oil 3. What could Rest replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage? A. heat from the earth B. gases in the earth's atmosphere C. steam that shot up out of the earth D. water in the ocean, lake, or river 4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy? A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power C. Synthetic fuels D. Electricity. 5. According to the author, what is the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars' as sources of energy due to? A. They take a lot of time B. They are expensive
3. C. They are non-renewable resources D. They are scarce resources II. WRTING Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases or to infinitives. 1. I don't like people who arrive late. 2. I live in the house which was built a century ago. 3. The people who work here are very interesting. . 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. . 5. I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. 6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? 7. My brother is the only one that realized the danger. 8. He was the first man who left the burning building. . 9. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights. . 10. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. REVISION OF UNITS 9-11 I. Choose the words that have different pronunciation of the underlined part. 1. A. exhaust B. source C. enormous D. cause 2. A. shrill B. shrine C. shrimp D. shrink 3. A. sun B. solar C. safe D. sure 4. A. busy B. post C. swim D. spacious 5. A. snow B. power C. slow D. show 6. A. received B. delivered C. transferred D. equipped 7. A. notify B. service C. survive D. stimulate 8. A. shrine B. swim C. sleep D. smell 9. A. films B. plants C. problems D. stores 10. A. injured B. named C. ranked D. solved II. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or similar to the underlined parts 11. The money ___ by the robber was found by the police. A. was taken B. had taken C. taking D. taken 12. The boy ___ I lent my money is poor. A. whose B. that C. to whom D. who 13.The songs we listened last night sounded very fantastic. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 14. An orphan is a child ___ parents are dead. A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 15. This is Mr. Jones, ___ invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A which B whose C who D whom 16. Non-renewable energy sources are running ___. A on B to C up D out 17. A post office is a place ___ you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail. A in which B where C that D which 18. What was the name of the year? Your son was born on that year. A. What was the name of the year which your son was born? B. What was the name of the year that your son was born? C. What was the name of the year whose your son was born?
4. D. What was the name of the year when your son was born? 19. The boy to ___ I lent my money is poor. A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 20. The speech ___ we listened last night was information. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 21. None of people ___ to the party can come. A. who inviting B. invited C. is invited D. who invites 22. That’s the woman ___ Jim used to be married. A. to who B. whom C. to whom D. with whom 23. Nuclear power can provide us great source of nergy. A. for B. of C. at D. with 24. All fossil fuels are ___ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 25. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals. A. forbid B. decrease C. increase D. enforce 26. My friend, hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 27. Human being have great ___on the rest of the world. A. focus B. attention C. influence D. attraction 28. Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live___. A. pesticide B. offspring C. species D. survival 29. Some chemical ___which farmers use to make the soil richer can pollute our environment. A. medicines B. elements C. fertilizers D. proportion 30. Farmers use ___to kill insects that devastate their crops. A. pesticides B. toothpaste C. cheese D. plums 31. The society was set up to ___ endangered species from extinction. A. prevent B. distinguish C. preserve D. survive 32. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables. A. destroy B. grow C. develop D. support 33. The last person who was interviewed yesterday was Jack. A. The last person interviewing yesterday was Jack. B. The last person to interview yesterday was Jack. C. The last person interviewed yesterday was Jack. D. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack. 34. Can you show me the camera in Japan? A. making B. to make C. made D. which makes 35. Do you know the girl a long white dress? A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. that wear 36. Neil Armstrong was the first person foot on the moon. A. set B. to be set C. who set D. setting 37. My sister is the girl hat is the same as mine. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 38. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become . A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 39. She gives her children everything they want. A. to which B. that C. whom D. all are correct 40. The work is well-paid. He wants to apply for it. A. The work for which he wants to apply is well-paid. B. The work is well-paid which he wants to apply for. C. The work to which he wants to apply for is well-paid. D. He wants to apply the work for which is well-paid. III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many (1) of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2) if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many (3) for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (4) and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More (5) is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open parts than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better products, but these chemicals pollute the environment and ham wildlife. 1. A. marks B. more C. species D. forms 2. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 3. A. reasons B. causes C. results D. effects 4. A. lively B. alive C. for life D. for living 5. A. earth B. land C. soil D. area
5. IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animats, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures. With further warming, animals will tend to migrate towards the poles and up mountainsides towards higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grew too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go. Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further wanning. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear. Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reek, will also be affected by global warming, warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to "bleach", a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scienists estimate that even I Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespead bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems. ( From “Global Warming” by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H. Schneider ) 1. Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to___ A. bloom earlier B. lose color C. die instantly D. become lighter 2. According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move___ A. south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward tower elevations B. north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations C. towards the North Pole and down mountainsides toward tower etevattorts D. towards the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations 3. The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to . A. species B. ecosystems C. habitats D. areas 4. The phrase "dwindling sea ice" in paragraph 2 refers to___ A. the frozen water in the Arctic B. the cold ice in the Arctic C. the violent Arctic Ocean D. the melting ice in the Arctic 5. It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees___ A. water supply would decrease by 50 percent B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters C. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct D. half of the earth's surface would be flooded V. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. 1. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious. (Reducing relative clause) 2. Tuan is very nice. I go to school with him. (Using relative clauses) . 3. The girl who spoke English fluently last night is standing here. (Reducing relative clause) 4. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.( Relative pronoun with preposition ) . 5. Jack is my new friend. His parents come from China. (Relative pronoun) 6. John did most of the work. He is very clever. (Relative pronoun) 7. The movie was interesting. We went to it. .( Relative pronoun with preposition )
6. 8. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night. .( Relative pronoun with preposition ) 9. The day is rainy. She left on that day. ( Relative pronoun with preposition ) 10. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut. ( Using relative clauses)