Đề cương ôn tập Unit 11, 12 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (Chương trình chuẩn) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Unit 11, 12 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (Chương trình chuẩn) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

1. UNIT 11 : SOURCES OF ENERGY A. READING _ vocabulary : 1. ‘energy (n) : năng lượng 13. ‘windmill (n) : cối xay gío 2. ‘fossil ‘fuel (n) : nhiên liệu hoá thạch 14. dam (n) : đập ngăn nước 3. to re’serve (v) : dự trữ 15. to re’lease (v) : nhả ra , phóng ra Ex: You should reserve some money for future Ex: The sun releases large amount of energy use every day . 4. reser’vation (n) sư dành trước 16. ‘solar ‘panel (n) : tấm thu năng lượng mặt 5. power (n) : năng lượng trời 6. e’xhausted (a) : cạn kiệt 17. en’tire (a ) : toàn bộ 7. e’xhaust (n) : khoí khí hơi nước từ một 18. ‘infinite (a) :không giới hạn , vô t ận động cơ thoát ra 19. po’tential (a) : tiềm năng , tiềm tàng 8. to e’xhaust (v) : làm cạn kiệt 20. to make use of (v) : tận dụng , sử dụng 9. ‘relatively (a ) : tương đối 21. to re’search (v) : nghi ên c ứu 10. ‘relatively (adv ) : một cách tương đối Ex: He tried to research into the cause of cancer Ex : Relatively speaking , this matter is 22. re’search (n) :s ự nghi ên c ứu unimportant . 23. re’searcher (n) : nh à nghi ên c ứu 11. al’ternative (a) : thay thế , khác 24. re’actor (n) : l ò phản ứng Ex: People should try to find alternative means of 25. to re’act (v) : tác động trở l ại transport in the future . 26. radi’ation (n) : sự bức xạ , phóng xạ 12. ,geo’thermal heat (n) : địa nhiệt 27. ,hydroelec’tricity (n) : thuỷ điện I. Read the passage and circle the best option ( a, b ,c, d) to complete the sentences : Scientists are now looking for cheaper way to use solar energy to heat air and water . Many buildings are using solar energy to heat their water now . Solar units on the roofs of building collect the energy and use it to heat water . Although these units are still very expensive , more and more people are buying solar hot water heaters . Universities and colleges give solar energy courses where students learn to build their own solar collectors . There are also many books that explain the construction of solar collectors . In the future , there will be more and more solar collectors , especially in the sunny desert areas of the world . 1. Solar units on the roofs of houses and buildings ___ collect the energy from the sun . a. are used b. used to c. are using to d. are used to 2. ___ a solar hot water heater is not cheap , many people want to buy it . a. Because b. As c. Though d. Since 3. The construction of solar collectors ___ in many books . a. are explained b. is explained c. are explaining d. is explaining II. Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word from the list : one – source – energy – limited – fuels – unlimited – environment – alternative . We need energy to live and work . Our major source of (1) ___ is oil . Oil is (2 ) ___ kind of fossil fuel . The amount of fossil (3 ) ___ in the world is (4 ) ___ . Therefore , we must save it , and at the same time , we must find new sources of energy . Geothermal heat and nuclear power are (5 ) ___ sources of energy . They can give us electricity . Other alternative (6 ) ___ are the sun, waves and water . These sources are not only (7) ___ and available but also clean and safe for the (8) ___ . People should develop and use them more and more in the future . IV . Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in the list : energy - exhaust – release – alternate – research – relative – supply – renewable – pollute – harm – limit - exhaust - finite . 1. The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation’s energy ___ . 2. Solar energy is not only plentiful and ___ but also clean and safe . 3. Increased consumption will lead to faster ___ of our natural resources . 4. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop ___ energy resources . 5. Oxygen from water is ___ into the atmosphere . 6. Fossil fuels will be exhausted within a ___ short time . 7. How to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for ___ all over the world . 8. These pesticides are environmentally ___ . 9. Water power provides energy without ___ . 10. People use ___ to run machines , heat and cool their homes . 11. The food in the restaurant is cheap , but the choice is rather ___ . 12. Fuel supplies are nearly ___ . 13. Coal , gas , oil are ___ forms of energy that can not be replaced after used . 1
2. B. SPEAKING _ vocabulary : 1. a’vailable (a ) : có sẵn 4. de’vice (n) : thiết bị 2. e’normous (a) :kh ổng lồ 5. blow- blew – blown : thổi 3. re’newable (a ) :có thể đổi mới 6. ‘plentiful (a ) : nhiều I. Rearrange these sentences to make a meaningful conversation : 1. Because our major sources of energy are running out while water energy is clean and unlimited . 2. I know it is safe and clean to the environment . But it is very expensive . 3. Why do you believe so ? 4. I think that water power can be an alternative source of energy . II. The following statements list some advantages and disadvantages of various sources of energy . Write A for the advantages and D for the disadvantages . 1. The sun gives out large amount of energy . 2. It is expensive to collect solar energy . 3. It takes millions of years to make fossil fuels . 4. Radiation is dangerous . 5. Nuclear reactors provide large amount of power . 6. The gasoline engines cause air pollution . 7. Solar energy is unlimited . 8. Solar energy does not cause air , water ,or land pollution . 9. The supply of fossil fuel is limited . 10. Solar energy is safe . 11. The wind provides only small amount of power . 12. It is impossible to collect solar energy at night . C. LISTENING : Vocabulary : 1. in’clude (v) : bao gồm 6. take time (v) : mất thời gian 2. ‘vital (a ) : cần cho sự sống 7. re’place (v) : thay thế 3. e’cologist (n) : nh à sinh th ái học 8. ‘fertilize (v) : bón phân 4. re’newable (a) : có thể thay mới 9. defi’nition (n) : định nghĩa 5. nonre’newable (a ) : không thể thay mới 10. con’tain (v) : chứa đựng D. WRITING : Vocabulary : 1. chart (n): sơ đồ 4. ‘figure (n) : con số 2. consump’tion (n) :sư tiêu thụ 5. ‘nuclear (a ) : thuộc nguyên tử 3. ‘total (a ) : tổng số 6. trend (n) : xu hướng Make meaningful sentence to complete the description , using the words given : 1. As / be seen , / year 2000 . / total consumption / energy / increase remarkably , / more / double / amount consumed / 1995 . 2. There be / increase / consumption / all three kinds / energy . 3. consumption / petroleum alone / nearly reach 120 million tons , equal / total amount / energy consume / 1995 . 4. Similarly , / amount / nuclear / hydroelectricity consume / 2000 / be four times / much / 1995 . 5. consumption / coal , however , account for / smallest proportion / total , with about 65 million tons . Unit 11 - E.Language focus – Vocabulary : 1. shred (v) : xé thành mãnh vụn 7. split ( v) : chia ra , tách ra 2. shrill (v) : kêu the thé 8. spleen (v) : ( giải phẩu ) lá lách 3. shrimp ( n ) con tôm : 9. splutter (v) : nói lắp bắp 4. shrine (n) : điện thờ , miếu thờ 10. spray (v) : bơm , phun ,xịt 2
3. 5. splash (v) : té , vẩy ( nước ) 11. spread (v) : rải, truyền bá 6. ex’traordinary (a) : khác thường , phi thường 12. sprightly : hoạt bát , sống động RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO- INFINITIVES Chúng ta có thể dùng hiện tại phân từ ( V-ing ) , quá khứ phân từ (V-ed /V3 ) và động từ nguyên mẫu (To- infinitive ) để rút ngắn mệnh đề quan hệ ( relative clauses ) . 1. Present participle : V-ing : Ex : - The man who helped John is my uncle . The man helping John is my uncle . - Do you know the boy who is waiting at the bus stop ? Do you know the boy waiting at the bus stop ? - I told you about the woman who lives next door . I told you about the woman living next door . - Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof ? Do you see the cat lying on the roof ? 2. Past participle : V-ed / V3 Ex : My mother works in a school which was sponsored by the government . -My mother works in a school (which was) sponsored by the government . He showed me some pictures which had been painted by his father . -He showed me some pictures painted by his father . Most of the goods which were made in this factory are exported . -Most of the goods made in this factory are exported . The cars which are produced in Japan are nice . -The cars produced in Japan are nice . The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital . -The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital . 3. To- infinitive : Được dùng sau : the first , the last , the second Ex : The last person who leaves the room must lock the door . -The last person to leave the room must lock the door . Mary was the first applicant who was interviewed . -Mary was the first applicant to be interviewed . William Pitt was the youngest person who became Prime Minister . -William Pitt was the youngest person to become Prime Minister . Exercises : I. Rewrite the following sentences , using a past participle phrase : 1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting . 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country . 3. They live in a house that was built many years ago . 4. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful . 5. They work in a hospital that was sponsored by the government . II. Reduce relative clauses to phrases . 1. Astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless . 2. The woman, who is a writer, has written several pages on this subjects . 3. The boy would be happier if he had someone that he could play with . 4. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager. 5. The number of students who have counted is quite high . 6. The book that is on the top of the shelf is the one that is very useful . 3
4. 7. We have got some English books that you can read . 8. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. 9. The first thing that we should remember is that we don’t have enough money to carry out the project . 10. This is the ideal place where we can build a house of our own . 11. “ Gone with the wind “ is the best book that you should read . 12. The couple who live next to us have 10 ten children . 13. The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police . 14. The first Vietnamese woman that set foot on the Antarctica is a young girl whose name is Hong . 15. What are the most interesting things a person can see and do in your city ? III. Replace the phrase by relative clauses : 1. I don’t have anything important to tell you about the project . 2. There are many books to read for reference at our school library . . 3. The last person to leave the room must turn out the lights . 4. The place to speak English well is English speaking club. 5. The first thing to be done is to learn the new words in the reading . 6. The only thing to remember is to obey our parents . 7. The book on the table was bought yesterday by Mary . 8. Mr. John , our form teacher , has just gone abroad . 9. There are two important things to bear in your mind today . 10. We are very bust because there is a lot of homework to be done . IV . Choose the best answer : 1. ___ gives energy without pollution , but this kind of energy is expensive . a. Water power b. Wind power c. Nuclear power d. Natural power 2. The heat coming from deep inside the earth is called ___ . a. geothermal energy b. geothermal heat c. geothermal intensity d. geothermal power 3. We find it very important to conserve ___ . a. power b. effort c. energy d. potential 4. Don’t give up until you have ___ all the possibilities . a. lost b. exhausted c. reduced d. used 5. The school library is the useful ___ of information . a. form b. origin c. position d. source 6. One of the glass ___ in the front door was cracked . a. pieces b. panels c. frames d. materials 7. The electricity supply has been cut off . a. The system supplying electricity c. The supplied electricity system b. The system supplied electricity d. The way supplying electricity 8. We need to identify actual and potential problems . a. important b. possible c. concerned d. necessary 9. Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs for hundreds of years . 4
5. a. Nuclear power c. Nuclear bomb b. Nuclear weapon d. None is correct 10. The EU has set strict limits on the levels of pollution . a. reductions b. declines c. restrictions d. decreases V . Choose the best answer : 1. The Olympic games ___ in Sydney in 2000 were exciting . a. being held b. were held c. held d. to be held 2. The papers ___ on the table belongs to me . a. are b. to be c. were d. 0 3. A sugar company ___ three thousand people has gone bankrupt . a. employs b. employed c. employing d. to employ 4. People ___ against pollution marched forward . a. to protest b. protest c. protested d. protesting 5. The picture ___ on the wood can look more real . a. risen b. raised c. rising d. raising 6. The airhostess was the only person ___ the crash . a. to survive b. surviving c. survived d. to be survived 7. Florida , ___ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year . a. is known as b. that is known as c. known as d. knowing 8. There are some boys ___ in the street , ___ the violin . a. standing – playing b. who stand – playing c. standing – play d. to stand – to play 9. Trains ___ from this station ___ an hour to get to London . a. leave – take b. leaving – taking c. leaving – take d. left – take 10. The last student ___ the question was George . a. asked b. to be asked c. being asked d. a & b are correct UNIT 12 : THE ASIAN GAMES A. READING _ I. Vocabulary : 1. in’ter’cultural (a) : liên văn hoá 12. a’quatic (a ) : chơi ở dưới nước 2. multi- ‘sport e’vent :sự kiện thể thao có nhiều 13. ‘weight’lifting (n) : m ôn cử tạ môn thi đấu 14. ‘shooting (n) : môn bắn súng 3. ,soli’darity (n) : sự đoàn kết , thống nhất 15. ‘wrestling (n) :môn đấu vật 4. to pro’mote (v) :xúc tiến , đẩy mạnh 16. squash (n) :môn bóng quần vợt trong nhà Ex : The organization works to promote friendship 17. ‘rugby (n) :môn bóng bầu dục between nations 18. ‘fencing (n) :môn đấu kiếm 5. pro’motion (n) : sự đẩy mạnh , sự xúc tiến 19. ‘mountain ‘biking (n) :môn xe đạp leo núi 6. ‘decade (n) : thập niên 20. ‘body’building (n) :môn th ể dục thể hình 7. to ad’vance (v) : có tiến bộ 21. va’riety (n) :sự đa dạng 8. ad’vance (n) : sự tiến bộ His failure was due to variety of causes . 9. o’fficial (a) : chính thức 22. par’ticipant (n) người tham gia 10. ‘government officials (n) : các công chức của 23. a’ppreciate (v) : đánh giá cao chính phủ 24. dis’abled (a) : khuyết tật 11. fa’cilities (n ) : những tiện nghi 25. freestyle (n) : môn bơi tự do II. Fill each blank with a suitable work from the list : effort – appreciate – advancing – aquatic – enthusiasm – facilities – hosted – taking – competed – place – medals – held – participants – record – bodybuilding – gather 1. Your help was greatly ___ . 2. I will make every ___ to arrive on time . 3. Swimming and water skiing are both ___ sports. 4. Our sports performances have been ___ considerably over recent years . 5. He never lost his ___ for training athletes . 6. The hotel has special ___ for disabled athletes . 7. The Asian Games take ___ every four years . 8. IN this event , people from all over Asia ___ together to compete in sports . 9. There were eleven countries ___ part in the first Asian Games . 5
6. 10. In the 14 th Asian Games , the athletes ___ in 38 different sports and won 427 gold ___ . 11. Lewis established a new world ___ with a time of 9,86 seconds . 12. Ly Duc won a gold medal in ___ in the 14 th Asian Games . 13. The first Asian Games were ___ in New Delhi , India in 1951 . 14. The 14 th Asian Games attracted 9,919 ___ from 44 countries . E. LANGUAGE FOCUS : I . Vocabulary : 1. screw (n) :bắt vít , xiết chặt vít 6. ‘diamond (a ) : nạm kim cương 2. scratch (v) : cào , làm xướt da 7. beef (n) : thịt tái 3. squeeze (v) : ép , vắt , nén , siết chặt 8. book (v) : mua vé trước 4. squeak(v) :kêu rít lên 9. en’joyable (a ) : thú vị 5. squeal (v) : kêu ré lên , thét la II . RELATIVE CLAUESE : OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS Chúng ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, whom , which , that khi chúng làm túc từ ( object ) trong câu Examples : - The woman whom/ who I wanted to see was away . The woman I wanted to see was away . - Is there anything that I can do to help in the kitchen ? Is there anything I can do to help in the kitchen ? - Have you found the keys which you lost ? Have you found the keys you lost ? EXERCISES : I. Circle the word that contain a different vowel sound in bold. 1. A. game B. decade C. place D. advance 2. A. gymnastics B. cycling C. rugby D. bodybuilding 3. A. special B. compete C. wrestling D. tennis 4. A. receive B. neighbor C. weight D. freight 5. A. rugby B. culture C. enthusiast D. multi 6. A. football B. shooting C. took D. good 7. A. host B. gold C. hope D. bronze 8. A. silver B. billiards C. variety D. official 9. A. great B. scream C. increase D. freestyle 10. A. recruit B. build C. guilty D. quick II. Combine the two sentences into one , using the relative clause . 1. I like the dress . My friend is wearing it . I like 2. The fish was really delicious . We had it for dinner . The fish . 3. We stayed at a hotel . Peter recommended it . We stayed 4. The film was interesting . I watched it on TV last night . The film 5. The flat was very old .My family used to live in it . The flat 6. The birthday part was too noisy . We went to it . The birthday party 7. Who was that boy ? You were with him this morning . Who was 8. I don’t like the tie . John is wearing it . I don’t like . 9. The train was full of passengers and goods . We traveled on it . The train 10. The church is 200 years old . Our class visited it . The church . III. Tick the sentences in which the relative pronouns can be omitted . 1. Everything that happened was my fault. 2. The manager who I wanted to see was way on holiday . 3. The window that was broken has now been repaired . 6
7. 4. Where are the eggs that were in the fridge ? 5. The play that we saw last week was boring . 6. The young man who I sat next to on the bus talked al the time . 7. Do you know the girl who Tom is talking to ? 8. Linda works for a company that makes computers . 9. The book is about the young girl who runs away from home . 10. Is there anything that I can do . IV. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence : 1. Bill Gate , ___ is the president of Microsoft Company , is a billionaire . a. who b. whose c. whom d. that 2. Tuna , ___, may weigh up to 1,000 pounds . a. one of the sea giants c. can be giants of the sea b. is the sea giant d. the sea of the giant 3. A myth is a story ___ traditional beliefs . a. that expressing b. expressing c. expresses d. which to express 4. I read “ The Old Man and the Sea “, ___ written by Ernest Hemingway . a. a novel b. that is a novel c. which d. which has 5. “ Who is eligible for the scholarship ?” – Anyone ___ scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship .” a. has a b. who has a c. who’s a d. whose 6. I’ll lend you a book by Mark Twain, ___ . a. that is a famous American author . b. a famous American author c. he is a famous author d. is a famous author 7. They have an apartment ___ the park . a. overlooks b. that overlooking c. overlooked d. overlooking 8. “ Is April twenty- first the day ___ ? “ No, the twenty- second.” a. you’ll arrive then c. when you’ll arrive b. on that you’ll arrive d. when you’ll arrive on 9. Florida , ___ the Sunshine State , attracted many tourists every year . a. is b. known as c. is known as d. that is known as 10. Pamela’s marriage has been arranged by her family . She’s marrying a man ___ . a. She hardly knows c. she hardly knows him b. that she hardly knows d. whom she hardly knows him 11. People who exercise frequently have great physical endurance that those ___ . a. that doesn’t b. who don’t c. which don’t d. who doesn’t 12. “ Is this the address to ___ you want the package sent ?” “ Yes .” a. whom b. which c. where d. that 13. Brenda quit her job at the advertising agency , ___ surprised everyone . a. what b. that c. which d. who 14. The publishers expected that the new book will be bought by people ___ in environmental conservation . a. are interested c. who they are interested b. they are interested d. interested 15. I have always wanted to visit Rome , ___ of Italy . a. the capital b. is the capital c. that is the capital d. which the capital is 16. Annie has three brothers , ___ are pilots . a. who they all b. who all of them c. that all of them d. all of whom 17. The movie ___ last night was terrific . a. we went b. we went to it c. we went to d. which we went V. What do you say in these situations . Complete each sentence with a relative clause . 1. Your friend lost some keys . You want to know if he has found them . You say : Have you .? 2. A friend is wearing a beautiful dress . You like it . You tell her : I like 3. A friend is going to see a film . You want to know the name of the film . You say : What ‘s the name 4. You wanted to visit a museum . It was shut when you got there . You tell a friend : The museum 7
8. 5. You invited some people to your party . Some of them couldn’t come . You tell someone : Some of the people 6. Your friend had to do some work . You want to know if she has finished . You say : Have you . ? 7. You hired a car . It broke down after a few miles . You tell a friend : The car 8. You stayed at a hotel . Tom had recommended it to you . You tell a friend : We stayed VI. Complete each of the sentences with who , whom , which , that , whose , where , when , what , whoever , whatever , wherever , whenever , whichever . 1. He didn’t believe ___ I said , ___ annoyed me very much . 2. Two men , neither of ___ I had seen before , came into the office . 3. He’s got a job in a new firm , ___ they don’t work such long hours . 4. Have you got something ___ will get ink out of the carpet ? 5. He was respected by the people with ___ he worked . 6. He didn’t know the foreign language , ___ made it difficult for him to get a job . 7. This is a letter from my father , ___ we hope will be out of hospital soon . 8. ___ one of you broke the window will have to pay for it . 9. During the performance there were moments ___ she found it difficult not to laugh . 10. I hope that ___ left this rubbish here is going to clear it away . 11. ___ my neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning . 12. The reason ___ I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address . VII. Read the information and complete each sentence . 1. A friend of mine helped to get a job . His father is the manager of a company . A friend of mine 2. Mike gave half of the $ 50,000 he won to his parents . Mike won $ 50,000 , 3. London was once the largest city in the world , but the population is now falling . The population 4. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting , but most of them were not very practical . Most of the 5. I couldn’t remember the number of my own car . This made the police suspicious . I 6. You sent me a present . Thank you very much for it . Thank you . 7. I went to see my nephew Jimmy . I used to look after him when he was small . I went . 8. This is a medieval palace . The King hid in its tower during the civil war . It 9. They are choosing the boys for the school’s football team . All of them are under 9 . All the boys VIII. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word given in brackets. Do not change the meaning 1. I bought my motorbike from that man . ( whom ). . 2. The girls were hungry and decided to have a meal . ( who ) . 3. That boy’s sister sits behind me at school . ( whose ) . 4. You gave me a very useful present . ( which ) . 5. She lives in Croydon – It’s near London . ( which ) . 6. Someone found the money and was given a reward . ( who ) . 7. Tom’s computer had broken and he had to use a pencil . ( whose ) . 8. The car was in good condition and wasn’t expensive . ( which ) 8
9. . 9. Did you borrow this book ? ( that ) . 10. I was given my job by this man . ( whom ) . IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one . Use from two to five words , including the word given . Do not change the word given . 1. Jason was leaving on the flight that was cancelled . ( which ) The flight was cancelled . 2. A better film about love has never been made . ( best ) It’s the has ever been made . 3. None of the specially prepared food was left over . ( ate ) The guests had been especially prepared . 4. I’ve never seen a bigger dog than that one . ( ever ) That’s the seen . 5. The company has produced a lot of sports cars, and has sold them all . ( by ) All the sports cars been sold . 6. I’ve never visited a more impressive exhibition before . ( that ) This is I’ve ever visited . 7. No one in the club plays tennis as well as David . ( who ) David is the person in the club . 8. We borrowed the money from this bank . ( which ) This is the bank from the money . 9. You can do nothing to make me change my mind . ( is ) There to make me change my mind . 10. Whatever has been ordered will be delivered . ( everything ) We will deliver ordered . 9