Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Phần: Special passive exercises

Nội dung text: Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Phần: Special passive exercises

1. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES PART A STRUCTURES STRUCTURE 1 Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully. Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. They expected me to finish my work early. They expected my work to be finished early. STRUCTURE 2 Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done EX: She decided to rebuild the house. She decided that the house should be rebuilt. STRUCTURE 3 Something + need(s) + doing (also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing) Something + need(s) + to be done (also: want+ to be done/require+to be done) EX: The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning) These flowers require watering. The house needs to be cleaned. These flowers require to be watered. You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feeding The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared. The chickens need to be fed. The lesson doesn’t need preparing. STRUCTURE 4 A. PRESENT MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do something (active)  PASSIVE thought expected that someone + do TYPE 1 It is believed something estimated said reported PASSIVE supposed TYPE 2 Someone is hoped to do something declared rumoured EX: People think that he drives dangerously. (active) It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1) He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2) People believed that he is a good teacher. PAGE 1
2. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES It is believed that he is a good teacher. (type 1) He is believed to be a good teacher. (type 2) B. PAST MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did something (active)  PASSIVE thought expected that someone + did TYPE 1 It is believed something estimated said reported PASSIVE supposed TYPE 2 Someone is hoped to have done something declared rumoured EX: People think that he drove dangerously. (active) It is thought that he drove dangerously. (type 1) He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2) People believed that he is a good teacher. (active) It is believed that he was a good teacher. (type 1) He is believed to have been a good teacher. (type 2) NOTE: It’s your duty to do something You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là .) EX: It’s your duty to lock all the doors. You are supposed to lock all the doors. STRUCTURE 5 Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active) Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive) Someone is let + do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do something EX: He made me stay outside yesterday. (active) I was made to stay outside yesterday. The teacher let us go home early last week. (active) We were let go home early by the teacher last week. often: We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week. I saw the thief climb the wall. (active) The thief was seen to climb the wall. STRUCTURE 6 Somebody + have + someone + do something PAGE 2
3. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES Somebody + get + someone + to do something Somebody + have + something + done "To get someone to do something" suggests that you talked to the person and convinced him to do something. "To have someone do something" simply states that you arranged for someone to do something, whether or not that person did it voluntarily. EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home. He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. I got the postman to post the letter for me. I had the letter posted for me by the postman. STRUCTURE 7 Don’t do something (active)  something musn’t be done It’s impossible to do something (active)  something can’t be done It’s possible to do something (active)  something can be done EX: Don’t touch this switch This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to do this This can’t be done. STRUCTURE 8 Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something (active) Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done EX: He advised me to sell the car. I was advised to sell the car. He advised that the car should be sold. STRUCTURE 9 Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something (active) Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done EX: She decided to rebuild the house. she decided that the house should be rebuilt. STRUCTURE 10 Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active) Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done EX: He suggested selling the radio He suggested that radio should be sold. They advised enlarging the garden They advised that the garden should be enlarged. STRUCTURE 11 Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object  S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P EX: Turn on the lights. Open your book, please! The lights should be turned on. Let your book be opened, please! PAGE 3
4. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES A. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. All bottles ___ before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 2. Everything ___. A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden 3. Everything___. A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgotten C. is going to be forgot D. were going to be forgotten 4. I___. A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money 5. It ___ for years. A. has not be known B. had not been known C. had not be known D. have not been known 6. It ___ that learning English is easy. A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed 7. John and Ann___. A. were not mislead B. were not misleeded C. was not misled D. were not misled 8. Our horses ___. A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded 9. Peter and Tom ___ in an accident yesterday. A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted 10. South Florida and HawaiI ___ by a hurricane. A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit 11. The battles ___ for liberation . A. had be fought B. had been fighted C. had been fought D. has been fought 12. We can’t go along here because the road A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 13. The story I’ve just read___ Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 14. I’m going to go out and___ A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 15. Something funny___ in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 16. Many US automobiles___ in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 17. A lot of pesticide residue can___ unwashed produce. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 18. We___ by a loud noise during the night. A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up 19. Some film stars___ difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 20. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy___ at. PAGE 4
5. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 21. Today, many serious childhood diseases___ by early immunization.[ sự miễn dịch] A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 22. Do you get your heating___ every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 23. Bicycles___ in the driveway. A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left 24. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony___ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng] A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform 25. ___.yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 26. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where `___ for administration, broadcasting and education. A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used 27. The telephones___ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 28. Lots of houses___ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 29. Gold___ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 30. The boy___ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 31. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ___, sir. They’re on your desk.” A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 32. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 33. They had a boy ___ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 34. We got our mail ___ yesterday. [have/get sth done] A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 35. James the news as soon as possible. A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled 36. My wedding ring ___ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 37. Mr. Wilson is ___ as Willie to his friend. A. known B. knew C. is known D. know 38. References ___ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 39. Laura ___ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 40. His car needs ___ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done] PAGE 5
6. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 41. Her watch needs ___. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 42. My mother is going ___ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 43. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are ___. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 44. Have you ___ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit 45. The room is being ___ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 46. It ___ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 47. It is ___ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 48. He was said ___ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 49. Ted ___ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung 50. These tennis courts don’t ___ very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use 51. I’ll get Minh ___ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 52. Those letters ___ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 53. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it___ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 54. Somebody cleans the room every day. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned. C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day. 55. How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how? 56. Over 1500 new houses ___ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses ___. A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built 57. Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday. 58. The new computer system ___ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people PAGE 6
7. SPECIAL PASSIVE EXERCISES B. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động: 1. They must do their task now. 2. He expected me to buy him a book. 3. They want him to invite them to the party. 4. They opened the road 10 years ago. 5. He can mend all chairs for you now. 6. We expected them to forgive us. 7. They allowed women to vote many years ago. 8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it. 9. They suggested making the test easier. 10. People think she is the most beautiful girl. 11. It’s your duty to make tea for the party. 12. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday. 13. He had the neighbor mend the chair. 14. The walls need painting. 15. He made me clean all the plates last night. 16. Don’t close the door. . 17. People say he is very rich. 18. We see her walk with him every evening. 19. They had the typist type all their letters. 20. I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow. 21. Don’t let others see you. 22. He needn’t repair the bike. 23. People think he was an artist. 24. It’s impossible to rebuild the school. 25. He let me come in. 26. People said she was very intelligent. 27. He doesn’t need to paint the house. 28. You needn’t water the flowers. 29. Tom used to borrow my pen 30. He had to finish his work on time. 31. You needn't do all the homework. 31. You ought to tell him early. 33. They don't use the room very often 34. They must widen the road to school this year. 35. Have you done your homework? PAGE 7