Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Thanh Quan

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Trường THCS Thanh Quan

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KÌ II A. STRUCTURES : 1 .The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O Dùng để diễn tả một hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại S+ Have /Has + p.p +O +since /for +time -Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra rồi S +Have /Has +already +p.p +O -Diến tả một hành động chưa hoàn thành xong: Have /Has +S +P.P +O yet? 2. The past progresive tense(Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ) S +was /were + V-ing +O -Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ ( at 8 o’clock lastnight / at this time last Sunday ) - Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra song song cùng một lúc : While +S + Were /Was +V-ing +O, S + Were /Was +V-ing +O -Hai hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ. Một hành động đang diễn ra thì có một hành động khác chen vào .Hành động đang diễn ra chia thì qktd , hành động chen vào chia thì qkđ . - While +S+ Were /Was +V-ing +O, S +V(qkd ) +O - When +S +V (qkd )+ O ,S+V(qktd ) +O. 3.The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) S+ is /are am +always+ V-ing +O -Dùng với từ “always “ diễn tả lời phàn nàn. *Drill :Chia thì đúng cho các câu sau : 1 .It started to rain while I (walk) to school . 2 .She (not /finish) her homework yet . 3 Nga and Lan (do) the homework at 8 o’clock last night. 4 .Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late. 5. When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV. 6 .What you (do) at this time last Sunday ? -We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling. 7 . He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks . 8 .Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him . but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I (wait )for a call. 9 .I (already /see ) that film. 10 .Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting. 11. Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs. 12. Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television. 13. They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school. 14. We can't (go) out because it is raining now. 4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động ) a/ Simple present tense ( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M ) (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O b/ Simple past tense : (A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M ) (P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O
2. c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should (A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M ) (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O d / Present perfect tense : ( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M ) ( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O *Drill : Chuyển những câu sau sang bị động : 1.My father bought this house two years ago 2 .We have done these exercises carefully. 3 .People recycle car tires to make pipes. 4. The workers will build a new school in my town. 5 .Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century 6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times . 7. People speak English in the world . 8 .The boy has broken the classroom window. 9 .I got his letter this morning. 10. They make these cars in Japan 5.Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp) Cách chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: a. Thay đổi về thì Is/am/are was/ were V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t Will Would Can Could Must Had to b. Thay đổi đại từ : Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính I He /she We They He /She /they He /She /They c. Thay đổi từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian This That Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Cách chuyển câu hỏi Yes /No sang câu gián tiếp S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V Said asked /wanted to know *Drill : Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp 1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “ 2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim 3. She aksed me “Do you know him? “ 4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “ 5. My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “ 6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed 7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “ 8. “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed 9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
3. 10. My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “ 6 /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives a. Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) đang b. Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) bị ,được *Drill : kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ 1.The man is standing near the window . He is Nam 2 .A car was made in Japan . It was very expensive 3 .The film was shown on TV last night .It won the first prize in the film festival last year 4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grand father 5. A window was broken in the storm last night .It has been repaired 7/ The forms of verbs : S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –infinitive ( V1) S +V + (O) + wh-question+ to-V1 S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + bare-infinitive (V1) S + used to / have to / be going to + V1 S + be+ Adj + to –infinitive(V1) S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + To-V1 Too +adj S + enjoy like/love/dislike/hate /finish /mind /spend + V –ing 8/ Compound –Noun : Noun + V –ing (adj ) A /an + N + V-ing + N Compound -noun Eg :rice-cooking , fire – making , car –making *Drill : Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng tính từ kép : 1. It is a farm which raises chickens 2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice 3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice 4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes 5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other 9 / Requests ,offers and promises a. Request : Can /Could you + V1 ? Will /Would you please + V1 ? Sure / OK /All right / I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not Would /Do you mind + V –ing .? Do you mind if I + V1 ? Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) ? No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please do I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t b. Offers : Would you like + to – V1 ? Shall I /Can I + V1 .? Will you /Won’t you + V1 ? Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you c. Promises : I promise I will + V1 I won’t + V1 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget
4. B. EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest. 1. A. bean B. teammate C. speaker D. overhead 2. A. arrived B. sight C. island D. prison 3. A. who B. what C. where D. which 4. A. notice B. socket C. enroll D. mobile. 5. A. head B. beach C. weather D. heavy 6. A. why B. try C. dry D. gym 7. A. mind B. window C. find D. tidy 8. A. small B. tall C. plane D. hall 9. A. bread B. meat C. team D. please 10. A. environment B. birthday C. white D. stripe 11. A. copy B. novel C. pop D. come 12. A. wanted B. needed C. attended D. worked 13. A. bank B. station C. lazy D. vacation 14. A. engineer B. exercise C. experiment D. exhibition. 15. A. stopped B. watched C. learned D. looked 16. A. repair B. relax C. energetic D. enjoy 17. A. thin B. then C. they D. there 18. A. school B. teacher C. children D. chicken 19. A. compile B. snorkel C. memorize D. compete 20. A. whole B. when C. where D. while II. Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 1. She fell off a bike and . her head on the road. . A. hited B. hit C. hitted D. hiting 2. Would you mind if I a photo. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 3. Mount Rush more can be from more than 100 kilometers A. see B. saw C. seen D. been seen 4. My friend is always in class. A. talked B. talking C. talks D. told 5. She asked me a driving licence. A. if I have B. whether I have C. if I had D. whether I have had 6. Nylon in the 1930's A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. has been invented 7. The librarian asked us so much noise A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 8. It’s dangerous .in the river. A. swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 9. .you mind if I smoke ? A.could B.Don’t C.Do D.would 10. Milions of Christmas cards every year. A.were sent B.are sent C.send D.is sending 11. It's difficult your directions. A. to follow B. following C. follow D. followed. 12. Milk to the houses by the milk man everyday. A. brings B. is bring C. is brought D. has brought. 13. In the contest , one person from each team has to run to the river to get water.
5. A. bull fighting B. ice skating C. water-fetching D. weight lifting. 14. He asked me I knew the Phong Nha cave. A. whether B. if C. Do D. a and b are OK 15. I can see a boy .a water buffalo A. riding B. to ride C. ride D.rode 16. Nga showed Nhi where tickets. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 17. I Hoa while I was doing the shopping. A. met B. meet C. to meet D. meeting 18. Mrs. Quyen has been in New York July 2nd . A. since B. for C. while D. when 19. We have played tennis two hours. A. for B. since C. while D. when 20. I was reading my sisters were playing with their dolls. A. when B. while C. at which D. at time 21. I take part most youth activities of my school. A. of B. on C. in D. to 22. Car tires to make pipes and floor coverings. A. are recycling B. are recycled C. recycled D. recycling 23. She asked me if I pop music. A. like B. to like C. will like D. liked 24. When the mail man came, my family A. is sleeping B. sleep C. was sleeping D. slept 25. The bike in Japan is very expensive. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 26. She arrived early .order to get a good seat . A.on B.in C.out D.at 27. I promise I video games any time . A.will play B.play C.won’t play D.to play 28. Hoa dinner at seven o’clock last night. A.eat B.ate C.was eating D.to eat 29. The bike in Japan is USD 100. A. maked B. make C. making D. made 30. Have you finished your homework ? A. yet B. already C. since D. for 31. Color television by John Logie Bard in 1928. A. was invented B. is invented C. has invented D. invented 32. I don't know how the game. A. playing B. play C. to playing D. to play 33. Peter is interested___ Vietnamese history. A. on B. at C. in D. about 34. We have learnt English___ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 35. Last night, my parents___ television when the phone rang. A. watched B. has watched C. was watching D. were watching 36. The girl ___ next to me is very intelligent. A. sitting B. sat C. sits D. to sit 37. Viet Nam is a ___ country.
6. A. rice - exported B. exporting – rice C. rice - exporting D. export- rice 38. ___ to come and have dinner with us? I’d love to. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Would you mind D. Do you mind 39.The weather was fine so we decided to go foot A.on B. by C. with D . to 40. I have known her___.two years. A. with B .for C. since D about. III. Reading 1. Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box arrived ambulance order accident awake tight offer stop Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (1)___. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to (2)___ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (3)___. While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (4)___ the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (5)___. They tried to talk to her in (6)___to keep her (7)___. After about three minutes, the ambulance (8)___ and the woman was taken to the hospital. river pieces rice-cooking three contest from points took The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a (1)___. There were three competitions: water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking. The festival (2)___ one day. In the water-fetching (3)___, one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water . In the fire making contest two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way. They tried to rub (4)___ of bamboo together to make the fire. Six people from each team took part in the (5)___ contest. They had to separate the rice (6)___ the husk and then cook the rice. After the (7)___ contests, all the (8)___ were added and the Thon Trieu group won the grand prize. The festival was wonderful. 2. Read the text carefully then do the exercises Every summer, millions of tourists come to Paris. Paris is famous for its beautiful old buildings, attractive scenery and its excellent food. Most tourists enjoy taking a boat tour along the Seine River or visiting the Louvre, where they can watch many world- famous paintings. Shoppers in Paris are fond of strolling around large department stores, where they can have many choices of well-cut clothes or sweet- smelling perfumes. Of course, visitors to Paris never miss seeing the Eiffel Tower, especially at night, when the Tower looks bright with colorful lights around it. 1. What is Paris famous for?  2. Where do tourists enjoy taking a boat tour?  3. What can tourists do at the Louvre?  4. Do visitors often miss seeing the Eiffel Tower?  5. How does the Eiffel Tower look at night?  Dear Mom and Dad, Hello from Toronto! After two months of living here, I feel this place is like my house. Toronto is a big city, but it is very nice. I like to shop downtown in the Eaton center, and I also like to shop in the Queen Street store. I enjoy taking the subway to work. It is a bit crowded in the morning, but I don’t mind
7. using the subway because it is so convenient. The trip from my apartment to work takes only twenty minutes. Although I like Toronto, my apartment is not very nice. I hate living in this neighborhood. It is not very pleasant and there are no good restaurants. The worst thing is my neighbor. I can’t stand him. He is always playing the stereo all night long. Anyway, I enjoy big city life most of the time. I hope you are both well. Love, Mariam. 1.How long has Mariam lived in Toronto ?  2.Does she mind taking the subway to work ?  3. How long does it take from her apartment to work ?  4. What is his neighborhood like ?  5. Is she interested in big city life ?  IV. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one. 1. They will rebuild the building next year. The building 2. Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing” Johnny said to me 3. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese. This letter 4. The last time we met each other was ten years ago. We haven’t 5. Mai said “It is raining heavily outside.” Mai said 6. Have you ever played a computer game before? Is this 7. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876. The Statue 8. Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”. Nien asked Hoa 9. People should stop experiments on animals. Experiments 10. “Don’t cry my child” said the mother. The mother asked 11. May I turn on the television? (mind) Do you 12. Would you mind not using the office phone? (use) I’d 13. “Where do you live, Minh?” Nhan said Nhan asked 14. Does your country export coffee to Europe? (exported) Is 15. To learn English is difficult.
8. It is V. Arrange the words to make meaningful sentences 1. Sydney Opera House / completed / 1973 / was / in.  2. Do / mind / if / you / close / I / the / window?  3. delighted / passed / I / that / you / English / am / exams / your / have.  . 4. storm / destroyed / the / are / houses / now / the / by / rebuilt / being.  5. He/ his / him / birthday / happy/ is / parents / give / a / that / will / present / very.  6. the / held / festival /was / where?  7. an / important / Christmas / festival / in / many / countries / is.  8. people / took / part / how/ in / each / activity / many ?  9. Hue / Mr Nam / tonight / arriving / to / is.  10. It / not / difficult / is / this sentence / to / translate / into / English. 