Đề ôn tập Unit 9, 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (Chương trình chuẩn) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

Nội dung text: Đề ôn tập Unit 9, 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (Chương trình chuẩn) - Trường THPT Thái Phiên

1. UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE I. GRAMMAR DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: Defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) Non-defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) - MĐQHXĐ không có dấu phẩy. - MĐQHKXĐ được phân biệt với mệnh Ex: The person who phoned me last night is my đề chính bằng dấu phẩy. teacher. Ex: Mrs Pratt, who phoned me last night, is my teacher. - MĐQHXĐ không thể bỏ được vì nếu bỏ ra, câu sẽ - MĐQHXĐ có thể bỏ được vì nó không ảnh không rõ ràng. hưởng đến nghĩa của câu. Ex: The car which/ that hit me yesterday was yellow. Ex: That car, which belongs to John, is made → The car was yellow. ( câu này k rõ nghĩa) in Japan. → That car is made in Japan. ( câu này vẫn rõ nghĩa) - Có thể dùng that để giới thiệu MĐQHXĐ. - Không dùng that để giới thiệu MĐQHKXĐ. Ex: The person who/ that phoned me last night is my Ex: Mrs Pratt, who/ that phoned me last teacher. night, is my teacher. - Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ “who(m)”, - Không được bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân “which”, “that” và trạng từ “when” trong MĐQHXĐ. ngữ “who(m)”, “which”, “that” và trạng từ Ex: - The man (whom / that / zero pronoun) I met “when” trong MĐQHKXĐ. yesterday was very nice. Ex: - Peter, whom I met yesterday, was - The day (when / zero pronoun) I went camping was very nice. very terrible. - That day, when I went camping, was very terrible. II. PRACTICE TEST PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. digit B. limit C. office D. polite 2. A. communal B. attitude C. punctual D. security 3. A. document B. spacious C. courteous D. convenient 4. A. service B. messenger C. express D. network 5. A. transferred B. installed C. satified D. upgraded Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others. 1. A. secure B. useful C. special D. friendly 2. A. courteous B. satisfied C. arrogant D. communal 3. A. transfer B. transmit C. transact D. translate 4. A. competitive B. particular C. original D. disappointed 5. A. subscriber B. newspaper C. telephone D. attitude VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences or do as directed. 1. This hotel has got a very ___ kitchen. A. spacious B. space C. spaceship D. spacing 2. We call a man who delivers the mail a/an ___. A. newsman B. mailbox C. mailman D. officers 3. _ Jack: “ My test results were not as good as I expected.” _ Liz: “___” A. Couldn’t be better. B. Better luck next time. C. Better late than never. D. get better soon. 4. I would like to have my mails and newspapers___ early in the morning. A. deliver B. delivery C. delivered D. to deliver 5. I need to ___ £1,000 to my daughter's account. A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transact 6. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its ___, facsimile service will help you. A. beginning B. last C. original D. recent 5. People can buy daily ___ in many local post offices.
2. A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters 6. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced ___. A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology 7. Fax transmission has now become a cheap and ___ way to transmit texts and graphics over distance. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable 8. If you ___ to your favourite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning. A. buy B. book C. pay D. subscribe 9. Thanh Ba Post Office provides customers ___ the Messenger Call Services. A. with B. for C. of D. to 10. In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School, ___. A. engineers were educated there B. where engineers were educated. C. in which engineer educated D. where were engineers educated 11. It’s the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ___ the Maple Leaf Rag, perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes. A. wrote B. the writer of C. who wrote D. writing 12. A keystone Species is a species of plants and animals ___ absence has a major effect on an ecological system. A. that its B. its C. whose D. with its 13. William Samuel Johnson, ___ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1187. A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had 14. Here are some contracts ___ they may sign at the meeting. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 15. People are cutting trees in the forests, ___ can change the weather conditions. A. that B. which C. who D. whose Choose the option among A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning with the underlined words. 16. Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service for transferring money in less than 24 hours. A. fast and fixed B. fast and protected C. slow and safe D. useful and confident 17. You can save money if you send a parcel which is under 15 kg. A. letter B. package C. box D. present Choose the option among A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning with the underlined words. 18. It is impolite when you ask an American about his age, marriage and income. A. courteous B. rude C. unfriendly D. thoughtless Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 19. This is the girl who father is working with my father. A B C D 20. Could you help me to send this document to my office on fax? A B C D READING: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Telecommunicating is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer from a distant site and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published "The Portable Executive" as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn't telecommuting become more popular? Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager's responsibilities. It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office. 1. The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuters EXCEPT___ .
3. A. the lack of interaction with a group B. the different system of supervision C. the fact that the work space is in the home D. the opportunities for advancement 2. How many American workers are involved in telecommuting? A. More than 8 million B. More than predicted in Business Week C. Fewer than estimated in USA Today D. Fewer than last year 3. The word "resistance" could best be replaced by___. A. participation B. consideration C. opposition D. alteration 4. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A. A definition of telecommuting B. The advantages of telecommuting C. An overview of telecommuting D. The failure of telecommuting Read the passage carefully and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (23) ___ more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (24) ___ are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (25) ___, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (26) ___ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills. The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers, too. 1. A. done B. played C. made D. brought 2. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 3. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. So that 4. A. indisputable B. arguable C. doubtless D. unhesitating WRITING Use Relative Clauses to rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings. 1. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time. ___ 2. Is that the girl? We saw her on T.V last night. ___ 3. The farm produces milk. We visited it last Sunday. ___ 4. At last he married the girl. He loved her. ___ 5. The man is an engineer. We play with his daughter every day. ___ 6. He didn’t receive the letter. I sent him the letter last January. ___ 7. He often tells me something about his village. He was born there. ___ 8. The children like the funny stories. Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening. ___ 9. Jack London is a famous American writer. He wrote “Iron heel”. ___ 10. The baby likes those songs. His grandmother sings those songs every evening. ___ Write complete sentences with the words given. 1. We/ offer/ best/ servives/well-trained/ staff/ modern/ technology. ___ 2. New York/ I/ love/ visit/ one day/ wonderful/ city. ___
4. UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER I. GRAMMAR RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS: Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ thường có 2 vị trí: trước các đại từ quan hệ ("whom" và "which") hoặc sau động từ. Trong lối văn trang trọng, giới từ thường được đặt trước đại từ quan hệ "whom" và "which". Ex 1: This is the car about which I told you. Ex 2: The man to whom you talked this morning is my uncle. Trong lối nói thân mật, giới từ thường đặt cuối mệnh đề. Ex 1: This is the car (which/ that) I told you about. Ex 2: The man (whom/ that) you talked to this morning is my uncle. Lưu ý - Không đặt giới từ trước "that" và "who" - Với cụm động từ (phrasal verbs: look after, come across, fill in, go on, take on ) thì giới từ không được dùng trước đại từ quan hệ. Ex: The dog which Mrs Brown has looked after for two years becomes a big dog now. (Not "The dog after which Mrs Brown has looked for " vì "look after" mang nghĩa là chăm sóc.) - Các giới từ "without", "during" và "since" thường không được đặt ở cuối mệnh đề quan hệ. Ex 1: The thing without which I can hardly finish the work is my computer. (Not "The thing which I can hardly finish without the work is my computer.") Ex 2: During which period did it happen? (Not which period did it happen during?) Ex 3: Since when have you been learning English? (Not when have you been learning English since?) - Of which, of whom, of whose được dùng sau các từ chỉ số lượng (all, both, each, many, most neither, none some ) và dạng so sánh nhất. Ex: They have three children, all of whom get married. II. PRACTICE TEST I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others. 1. A. agriculture B. endangerment C. environment D. establishment 2. A. nature B. offspring C. campaign D. species 3. A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. pollute 4. A. fertilize B. interfere C. cultivate D. devastate 5. A. extinct B. peaceful C. modern D. cautious Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. scatter B. nature C. danger D. race 2. A. exactly B. exist C. exhaust D. extinct 3. A. feature B. species C. weather D. decrease 4. A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment 5. A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR A. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence. 1. In some countries environmental organizations have been to inform people and gain their support. A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up 2. We continue to rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down 3. aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Medicines 4. They started a campaign to smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 5. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wild life, many species of birds and animals are likely to completely. A. die out B. die down C. die away D. die from 6. The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful A. cooperation B. coordination C. corporation D. coexistence 7. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone I had great respect. A. that B. whom C. for who D. for whom 8. She joined the local tennis club, were at least 60.
5. A. most of its members B. most whose members C. most of whose members D. most members 9. Fleming's discovery of penicillin, , had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century. A. awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize 10. Jean Fragonard was a French artist ___ portrait of children. A. whose paintings B. who has painted C. who painted D. whose painted 11. Portland, Maine, is ___ the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow spent his early years. A. where B. in where C.which D. which is where 12. Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment ___. A. that the birds live B. where the birds live in C. which live the birds D. in which the birds live Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting. 13. Among us students are many foreigners whose attend language classes at the south campus. A B C 14. Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public to who they are A B C D accountable? 15. EU nations may have to make fundamental changes in their economic, political, and the technological A B institutions if they are to preserve the environment. C D B. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the box. endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate discharge prohibit survive protect capture 1. Many birds didn't ___ the severe winter. 2. Animals shouldn't be ___ for recreation arid entertainment. 3. The health of our children are being ___ by exhaust fumes. 4. The factory was fined for ___ chemicals into the river. 5. The explosion ___ a flock of birds roosting in the trees. 6. Laws have been introduced to ___ killing endangered animals, 7. The air in the city is heavily ___ with traffic fumes. 8. The government should do more to ___ the environment. 9. It is possible for local wildlife to ___ with industry. 10. Western India was ___ by a huge earthquake. III. READING Read the text carefully then choose the correct answers. Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which 'once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival - and the survival of our planet. Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has' had some effect, but by itself It will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The Bengal tiger B. International boycotts C. Endangered species D. Problems with industrialization 2. The word 'poachers' used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the followings? A. Illegal hunters B. Enterprising researchers. C. Concerned scientists D. Trained hunters 3. What is an act of cruelty according to the passage? A. Having interest in material gain. B. Hunting endangered animals.
6. C. Killing animals for personal satisfaction. D. Causing the problem of extinction. . 4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to protect animals from extinction? A. Introduce laws to prohibit the killing of endangered animals. B. Establish wildlife reserves. C. Refuse to buy animal products. D. Raise money to invest in equipment and patrol. 5. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude? A. Forgiving B. Surprised C. Vindictive D. Concerned IV. WRITING A. Rewrite the sentences, using Relative Clauses. 1. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed. The chair 2. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him. Mr Smith 3. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. I 4. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. The office 5. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. Her father 6. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. The bed 7. They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several months. They 8. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress. Tom 9. The people didn't know French. He was speaking to these people. The people 10. Mr Jones was very generous about overtime payments. I was working for him. Mr Jones B. Write complete sentences about the tropical rainforest, using the cues given. 1. Nowadays/ tropical rainforests/ danger/ extinction. 2. Each year/ millions of acres/ rainforests/ clear/ make way/ population growth/ agriculture. 3. This/ result/ the destruction/ millions of plants. 4. This destruction/ cause/ some types of animals/ lose/ their natural habitat 5. It/ important/ us/ save/ the tropical rainforests.