Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Trường THCS An Thới

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1. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP UNIT 6 - ENGLISH 9 UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I. Vocab: environment (n): môi trường, environmental (adj): thuộc về môi trường, deforestation (n): sự phá rừng, garbage dump (n): bãi rác, sewage(n): nước thải, (to) be disappointed (adj): thất vọng, pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm, polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm, spoil (v): phá hỏng, sand (n): cát, leaf - leaves (n): lá cây, dissolve (v): tiêu hủy, harm (v): làm hại, energy (n) năng lượng , prevent (v): ngăn ngừa, ngăn chặn, avoid (v): tránh, exhaust fume: khói thải, junk-yard (n): bãi phế liệu, treasure (n) : kho tàng, kho báu, litter (v ): xả rác, stream (n) : suối, cover (v): che phủ, foam (n): bọt nước, nonsense (n) : ngớ ngẩn, vô lí, complain (v): phàn nàn, complaint (n): lời phàn nàn, refreshment (n):sạch sẽ, thoáng mát, smell (v): mùi, fly – flies (n): ruồi, float(v): trôi, nổi lềnh bềnh, prohibit (v): ngăn cấm, provide (v): cung cấp. II. Grammar notes: 1. Adjectives and adverbs: a. Adjectives (Tính từ): + Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ. + Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be) Eg : Lan is happy. She is a good student. Mai is an excellent student . She is very good. b. Adverbs (Trạng từ): -Adverbs of frequency: (Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên) always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never + Chức năng: diễn tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn. + Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thườn, đứng sau “to be” Eg :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer. You never believe me . You are always angry with me. -Adverbs of manner: adj + ly = adv + Một sô tính từ thường dùng : Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs - beautiful - beautifully - hungry - hungrily - difficult - difficultly - busy - busily - slow - slowly - noisy - noisily - bad - badly - lucky - luckily - interesting - interestingly - easy - easily - sudden - suddenly - careful - carefully - strange - strangely - hard - hard - extreme - extremely - fast - fast - warm - warmly - late - late - happy - happily - early - early - sad - sadly - good - well + Chức năng: diễn tả mức độ hành động, bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường + Vị trí: đứng sau động từ thường Eg: Lan is a good student. She studies very well 1
2. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới 2. Adverb clauses of reason: + Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với “Why”, mệnh đề này thường bắt đầu bằng các liên từ : as , because, since + S + Verb Eg : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick. 3. Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau là một mệnh đề danh từ với chữ “that” ) S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb Eg : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest. 4. Conditional sentenses – Type 1 + Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diển tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra hoặc thành hiện thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai . IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Simple present can V(s/es) will + Vo (Bare Infinitive) may Eg: If it is fine tomorrow , we will go for a picnic. EXERCISES I . Circle the correct answers A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences 1. Where ___ you go if you have a car ? A. do B. would C. did D. will 2. We feel very ___ today. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily 3. We are saving money ___ we want to buy a new car. A. so B.and C. because D. but 4. He loves his parents very much and wants them to be ___ A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 5. Nguyen Du was a ___ poet in Viet Nam. A. fame B. famous C. famously D. famousness 6. If Ba ___ here tomorrow , I will call you . A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 7. Tom enjoys ___ strange stamps. A. collect B collecting C. collected D. to collect 8. If she continues to use electricity that way , she ___ to pay a large bill. A. have B. has C. would have D. will have 9. The air is polluted ___ there is too much traffic. A. because B. but C. however D. therefore 10.They made their living by ___ fish in the ocean every day A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. caught 11. They feft ___ when Tet was coming near. A. excitement B. excitedly C. excited D. exciting 12. If people ___ energy, there will be no shortage of electricity. A. save B. will save C. saving D. would save 2
3. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới 13. The children laugh ___ when they are watching the comic. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 14. I look ___ to seeing to protect of environment from the local authority. A. for B. at C. forward D. after 15. He told me that he ___ to leave the city the following day . A. will have B. would have C. has D. had 16. I am ___ that I can go to Da Lat this time . A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite 17. Run ___ or you’ll not catch the ball. A. firstly B. fast C. slow D. slowly II. Change these sentences into passive voice. 1) We do our homework every day . 2) Paula decorated the room yesterday. 3) They have repaired this office since May. 4) The police will find out the missing child. 5) Did your father build that house three years ago ? 6) What should we do now ? 7) They will finish this road next year. 8) We must prepare our lesson well before going to school. 9) Vietnamese women often prefer to wear modern clothing at work. 10). They are going to build a new bridge in the area. 11). People should stop experiments on animals. 12). They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century. III. Complete the correct form of the verbs. 1. I (have) these cards since my birthday. 2. The last time I (go) to Bristain was in August. 3. Look! It (snow) outside. 4. Your dress (look) very nice. 5. Nam suggested (take) .showers instead of baths to save water. 6. .If Ba (come) . here tomorrow, I will phone you. 7. Nga’s house (build) in 1995. 8. They (live) in that house for several months. 9. He (live) in Da Lat since 1995 10. He is too busy (take) care of her. 11.The excited children were looking forward to (speak) with the foreign teacher. 12. Minh begins (play) kite with his friends. 3
4. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới 13. Tuan (buy) this novel when he (visit) Hue last month. 14. Tung (not / do) his homework last night. 15. I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment. 16. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 17. Daisy (cook) .some food in the kitchen at present. 18. When I (arrive) . at his house, he still (sleep). 19. Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at his house this morning. 20. As we (cross) the street, we (see) . an accident. 21. Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop. 22. While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson 23. They (do) nothing since they (get) up. 24. – How long you (live) in this town? 25. Why don’t we ( go) to the Revolutionary Museum? 26. How about ( go) to Ben Thanh market this afternoon ? 27. Let’s (go) to the Revolutionary Museum now. IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form. 1. If we (not / water) these flowers regularly, they will die. 2. They (not / see) each other since they left school. 3. Why don’t we (put) . the garbage bins around the school yard to keep it clean. 4. I suggest (go) to school by bus every day. 5. We (go) to school late due to the traffic jam yesterday 6. you ever (see) UFOs ?. 7. I ( learn) . English for four years. 8. We ( have) . a picnic in the mountain with some of my friends next week. V. Gap-fill with the correct prepositions. 1. I'm looking forward ___hearing from you. 2. We were interested ___ the program on T.V last night. 3. She prefers walking ___swimming. 4. I look ___my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it. 5. Lan is waiting ___ me ___ the bus station. 6. Lang Son is ___ Ky Cung river 7. We were excited ___ the program on TV last night. 8. We prefer walking ___ swimming. 9. I think we should put different kinds ___ waste ___ different places . 10. I look ___ my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it. VI. Gap – fill with AND, BUT, SO, BECAUSE. 1. I like Mary very much, I don’t like her brother. 2. I can’t go out tonight I haven’t enough money. 3. She went to the theatre last night, she had a wonderful time. 4. I enjoy learning English , I enjoy learning Marth,too. VII. Rewrite the following sentences 1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ? (begin with: What about .) - 2. It’s going to rain, so we can’t go camping. - If it rains 3. Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam. - If you don’t 4
5. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới 4. It started to rain , so we stopped playing tennis. - We stopped playing 5. "I am going to Hanoi tomorrow", he said. - He said that 6 I said to Mrs. Hoa, "What sports do you often play?" - I asked Mrs. Hoa 7. "Is there a TV in the bedroom?", I asked the landlady. - I asked the landlady 8. We hadn’t seen Lisa for a long time so we didn’t recognize her. (using “because”) - 9. Let 's go abroad for our holiday this year. - Why -? 10. She couldn’t come to class because of her illness. - Since 11. Children often give their mothers flowers on the Women’s Day - Children’s mothers 12. The storm destroyed the city completely. - The city 13. If it doesn’t rain, our crop won’t be good. - Unless 14. People grow rice in tropical countries. - Rice 15. Going fishing with friends and family is fun. - It 16. I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it. - I wish 17. He likes reading novels better than watching TV - He prefers 18. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? - What about ? 19. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping - Because 20. I think it would be a good idea to take the train. - I suggest 21. She went to bed early because of her sickness. - Because she 22. You must plan your work carefully . (Use passive form) - . 23. It was a beautiful day . We decided to go out . (so) . - 24. We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books. - Because 25. “Do you know my brother?” Nam asked. - Nam asked 26. “How many teachers are there in your school?” Lan asked. - Lan asked 27. They will build a new market here next year. - A new market 5
6. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới 28. I bought a dictionary yesterday - A dictionary 29. Na likes swimming but she doesn’t know how to swim - Na wishes 30. They are going to change the date of the meeting - The date . 31. The last time I saw him was in 2004. - I haven’t 32. It’s many years since we decorated this room. - We haven’t 33. Someone broke into John’s flat last week. - John 34. Please don’t turn on the radio. - I’d rather you 35 . Viet Nam that is in south-east Asia exports rice. ( rewrite in correct English ) - 36 . If you cut down the trees in the forests, there ( be ) big floods every year. 37. If she ( study ) hard, she will pass the exam. ( use correct tense ) VIII. With the cues given, write a complaint letter. A/ 1. I am./ write./ some people / who catch fish./ in./ public lakes.//. 2. What./ make/ me / worried / be / that / they / using / dynamite to catch fish //. 3. This / kill / only / fish / also / other water creatures //. 4. I would suggest / you./.fine/them./.heavily //. 5. I / look / to / see / your solution //. B/.1. I /write /the noise caused /Karaoke shop / near / house 2. They play /music / loudly /that / I / not study / evening / or sleep / night 3. They /should lower / volume / when /it /9 p.m 4. I / look forward /hear / you /and see / how you /solve /problem Dear Mr President, . . . . Sincerely, Minh IX. Choose the best word to complete the sentences 1. I want everybody to listen (care / careful /careless / carefully) 2. I suggest money for the poor in our village. (save/to save/saving/saved) 3. Who looks .your children when you are away from home? (for /at /after /to) 4. He shouted and looked at me when I broke the vase.(angry/angrily/angrier/ angried) 6
7. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới 5. Everyone must take part in deforestation. (to prevent /prevent / preventing / prevented) 6. I’m very that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.(excited/ excite /excitedly/ exciting) 7. He is tired .he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because) 8. We are saving money we want to buy a new house. (so /because /but/ and) 9. Your teacher writes poems and stories, she? (don’t/won’t/didn’t/doesn’t) 10. If you press that button, the alarm .(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring) 11 air is one of the many problems we have to solve.(pure/polluted/dust/pleasant) 12. We haven't met since we school. (left /leave / have left /had left) 13. Where you go if you have a car ? (would / have / will/ did) 14.I think we should use public transport instead .motorbikes(by /with / of / for) 15. He will be in America from Sun day Friday (at / on / to /in) 16. Lan is hungry she has not eaten all day (because / if / so / although) 17. Ba is pleased his English is improving day by day (so / though /that /but ) 18. Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air (pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ unpolluted) 19. I suggest that you study harder to please your parents ( may / might / should / could) 20. That’s is very kind you (in / at / for / of) X. Circle an incorrect word A, B , C or D. 1. It is luckily that she is still here. A B C D 2. Join was happy that he passing the exam. A B C D 3. My mother bought some books , a ruler or a pen. A B C D 4. Nga doesn’t go to school so she has a toothache. A B C D 5. Remember to turn on the lights when you leave the room in order to save energy A B C D 6. We tried to finish the work on time and we couldn’t A B C D 7. They suggest to collect waste paper A B C D XI. Reading Comprehension. A/ Read the passage then decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE Electricity is the most form of energy today. In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity. .1. The passage is about a kind of energy. .2. Electricity has a lot of uses. .3. Without electricity, our life will not be affected. 7
8. Đề cương ôn tập Unit 6 - HKII tiếng Anh lớp 9 Trường THCS An Thới .4. The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless. B/. Read the text carefully, then complete it with the words provided : On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake (1) below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe . It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923. The quake (2) buildings and bridges to collapse and fires (3) out throughout the city. In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people were injured. (4) than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless. 1. A. strike B. struck C. has struck D. strikes 2. A. made B. helped C. caused D. had 3. A. broke B. found C. caught D. taken 4. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most C/. Read the text ,then answer the questions below. Tet is a national and family festival. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet. At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air. First-footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope. Tet is also time for peace and love. During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year. * Questions: 1. Why is Tet a national and family festival? 2. What do people do to prepare for Tet? 3. What do children often receive at Tet? 4. What do people do during Tet? XII. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. folk b. hold c. photo d. neighbor 2. a. list b. underline c. highlight d. night 3. a. semester b. necessary c. term d. mother 4. a. fitness b. differ c. establish d. tidy 5. a. typhoon b. groom c. door d. kangaroo 6 a. checking b. chocolate c. charity d. Christmas 7. a. stopped b. designed c. embroidered d. used 8. a. though b. think c. this d. that 9. a. development b. comment c. moment d. government 10. a. remote b. notice c. respond d. control 11. a. invited b. arrived c. mentioned d. loved 12. a. consider b. century c. cigarette d. celebrate Good luck and success! 8